bookloupe/bookloupe.c
author ali <ali@juiblex.co.uk>
Sun May 26 19:28:31 2013 +0100 (2013-05-26)
changeset 57 1e89f47e56df
parent 56 8ade5460e220
child 58 b3385bfb28ac
permissions -rw-r--r--
Break check_for_double_punctuation() out
     1 /*************************************************************************/
     2 /* bookloupe--check for assorted weirdnesses in a PG candidate text file */
     3 /*                                                                       */
     4 /* Copyright 2000-2005 Jim Tinsley <jtinsley@pobox.com>                  */
     5 /* Copyright 2012- J. Ali Harlow <ali@juiblex.co.uk>                     */
     6 /*                                                                       */
     7 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  */
     8 /* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  */
     9 /* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     */
    10 /* (at your option) any later version.                                   */
    11 /*                                                                       */
    12 /* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       */
    13 /* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        */
    14 /* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the          */
    15 /* GNU General Public License for more details.                          */
    16 /*                                                                       */
    17 /* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     */
    18 /* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
    19 /*************************************************************************/
    20 
    21 #include <stdio.h>
    22 #include <stdlib.h>
    23 #include <string.h>
    24 #include <ctype.h>
    25 
    26 #define MAXWORDLEN    80    /* max length of one word             */
    27 #define LINEBUFSIZE 2048    /* buffer size for an input line      */
    28 
    29 #define MAX_USER_TYPOS 1000
    30 #define USERTYPO_FILE "gutcheck.typ"
    31 
    32 #ifndef MAX_PATH
    33 #define MAX_PATH 16384
    34 #endif
    35 
    36 char aline[LINEBUFSIZE];
    37 char prevline[LINEBUFSIZE];
    38 
    39 /* Common typos. */
    40 char *typo[] = {
    41     "teh", "th", "og", "fi", "ro", "adn", "yuo", "ot", "fo", "thet", "ane",
    42     "nad", "te", "ig", "acn",  "ahve", "alot", "anbd", "andt", "awya", "aywa",
    43     "bakc", "om", "btu", "byt", "cna", "cxan", "coudl", "dont", "didnt",
    44     "couldnt", "wouldnt", "doesnt", "shouldnt", "doign", "ehr", "hmi", "hse",
    45     "esle", "eyt", "fitrs", "firts", "foudn", "frmo", "fromt", "fwe", "gaurd",
    46     "gerat", "goign", "gruop", "haev", "hda", "hearign", "seeign", "sayign",
    47     "herat", "hge", "hsa", "hsi", "hte", "htere", "htese", "htey", "htis",
    48     "hvae", "hwich", "idae", "ihs", "iits", "int", "iwll", "iwth", "jsut",
    49     "loev", "sefl", "myu", "nkow", "nver", "nwe", "nwo", "ocur", "ohter",
    50     "omre", "onyl", "otehr", "otu", "owrk", "owuld", "peice", "peices",
    51     "peolpe", "peopel", "perhasp", "perhpas", "pleasent", "poeple", "porblem",
    52     "porblems", "rwite", "saidt", "saidh", "saids", "seh", "smae", "smoe",
    53     "sohw", "stnad", "stopry", "stoyr", "stpo", "tahn", "taht", "tath",
    54     "tehy", "tghe", "tghis", "theri", "theyll", "thgat", "thge", "thier",
    55     "thna", "thne", "thnig", "thnigs", "thsi", "thsoe", "thta", "timne",
    56     "tirne", "tkae", "tthe", "tyhat", "tyhe", "veyr", "vou", "vour", "vrey",
    57     "waht", "wasnt", "awtn", "watn", "wehn", "whic", "whcih", "whihc", "whta",
    58     "wihch", "wief", "wiht", "witha", "wiull", "wnat", "wnated", "wnats",
    59     "woh", "wohle", "wokr", "woudl", "wriet", "wrod", "wroet", "wroking",
    60     "wtih", "wuould", "wya", "yera", "yeras", "yersa", "yoiu", "youve",
    61     "ytou", "yuor", "abead", "ahle", "ahout", "ahove", "altbough", "balf",
    62     "bardly", "bas", "bave", "baving", "bebind", "beld", "belp", "belped",
    63     "ber", "bere", "bim", "bis", "bome", "bouse", "bowever", "buge",
    64     "dehates", "deht", "han", "hecause", "hecome", "heen", "hefore", "hegan",
    65     "hegin", "heing", "helieve", "henefit", "hetter", "hetween", "heyond",
    66     "hig", "higber", "huild", "huy", "hy", "jobn", "joh", "meanwbile",
    67     "memher", "memhers", "numher", "numhers", "perbaps", "prohlem", "puhlic",
    68     "witbout", "arn", "hin", "hirn", "wrok", "wroked", "amd", "aud",
    69     "prornise", "prornised", "modem", "bo", "heside", "chapteb", "chaptee",
    70     "se", ""
    71 };
    72 
    73 char *usertypo[MAX_USER_TYPOS];
    74 
    75 /* Common abbreviations and other OK words not to query as typos. */
    76 char *okword[] = {
    77     "mr", "mrs", "mss", "mssrs", "ft", "pm", "st", "dr", "hmm", "h'm", "hmmm",
    78     "rd", "sh", "br", "pp", "hm", "cf", "jr", "sr", "vs", "lb", "lbs", "ltd",
    79     "pompeii","hawaii","hawaiian", "hotbed", "heartbeat", "heartbeats",
    80     "outbid", "outbids", "frostbite", "frostbitten", ""
    81 };
    82 
    83 /* Common abbreviations that cause otherwise unexplained periods. */
    84 char *abbrev[] = {
    85     "cent", "cents", "viz", "vol", "vols", "vid", "ed", "al", "etc", "op",
    86     "cit", "deg", "min", "chap", "oz", "mme", "mlle", "mssrs", ""
    87 };
    88 
    89 /*
    90  * Two-Letter combinations that rarely if ever start words,
    91  * but are common scannos or otherwise common letter combinations.
    92  */
    93 char *nostart[] = {
    94     "hr", "hl", "cb", "sb", "tb", "wb", "tl", "tn", "rn", "lt", "tj", ""
    95 };
    96 
    97 /*
    98  * Two-Letter combinations that rarely if ever end words,
    99  * but are common scannos or otherwise common letter combinations.
   100  */
   101 char *noend[] = {
   102     "cb", "gb", "pb", "sb", "tb", "wh", "fr", "br", "qu", "tw", "gl", "fl",
   103     "sw", "gr", "sl", "cl", "iy", ""
   104 };
   105 
   106 char *markup[] = {
   107     "a", "b", "big", "blockquote", "body", "br", "center", "col", "div", "em",
   108     "font", "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6", "head", "hr", "html", "i",
   109     "img", "li", "meta", "ol", "p", "pre", "small", "span", "strong", "sub",
   110     "sup", "table", "td", "tfoot", "thead", "title", "tr", "tt", "u", "ul", ""
   111 };
   112 
   113 char *DPmarkup[] = {
   114     "<sc>", "</sc>", "/*", "*/", "/#", "#/", "/$", "$/", "<tb>", ""
   115 };
   116 
   117 char *nocomma[] = {
   118     "the", "it's", "their", "an", "mrs", "a", "our", "that's", "its", "whose",
   119     "every", "i'll", "your", "my", "mr", "mrs", "mss", "mssrs", "ft", "pm",
   120     "st", "dr", "rd", "pp", "cf", "jr", "sr", "vs", "lb", "lbs", "ltd", "i'm",
   121     "during", "let", "toward", "among", ""
   122 };
   123 
   124 char *noperiod[] = {
   125     "every", "i'm", "during", "that's", "their", "your", "our", "my", "or",
   126     "and", "but", "as", "if", "the", "its", "it's", "until", "than", "whether",
   127     "i'll", "whose", "who", "because", "when", "let", "till", "very", "an",
   128     "among", "those", "into", "whom", "having", "thence", ""
   129 }; 
   130 
   131 char vowels[] = "aeiouàáâãäæèéêëìíîïòóôõöùúûü";
   132 
   133 struct {
   134     char *htmlent;
   135     char *htmlnum;
   136     char *textent;
   137 } entities[] = {
   138     "&amp;",	"&#38;",     "&", 
   139     "&lt;",	"&#60;",     "<",
   140     "&gt;",	"&#62;",     ">",
   141     "&deg;",	"&#176;",    " degrees",
   142     "&pound;",	"&#163;",    "L",
   143     "&quot;",	"&#34;",     "\"", /* quotation mark = APL quote */
   144     "&OElig;",	"&#338;",    "OE", /* latin capital ligature OE */
   145     "&oelig;",	"&#339;",    "oe", /* latin small ligature oe */
   146     "&Scaron;",	"&#352;",    "S", /* latin capital letter S with caron */
   147     "&scaron;",	"&#353;",    "s", /* latin small letter s with caron */
   148     "&Yuml;",	"&#376;",    "Y", /* latin capital letter Y with diaeresis */
   149     "&circ;",	"&#710;",    "",  /* modifier letter circumflex accent */
   150     "&tilde;",	"&#732;",    "~", /* small tilde, U+02DC ISOdia */
   151     "&ensp;",	"&#8194;",   " ", /* en space, U+2002 ISOpub */
   152     "&emsp;",	"&#8195;",   " ", /* em space, U+2003 ISOpub */
   153     "&thinsp;",	"&#8201;",   " ", /* thin space, U+2009 ISOpub */
   154     "&ndash;",	"&#8211;",   "-", /* en dash, U+2013 ISOpub */
   155     "&mdash;",	"&#8212;",   "--", /* em dash, U+2014 ISOpub */
   156     "&rsquo;",	"&#8217;",   "'", /* right single quotation mark */
   157     "&sbquo;",	"&#8218;",   "'", /* single low-9 quotation mark */
   158     "&ldquo;",	"&#8220;",   "\"", /* left double quotation mark */
   159     "&rdquo;",	"&#8221;",   "\"", /* right double quotation mark */
   160     "&bdquo;",	"&#8222;",   "\"", /* double low-9 quotation mark */
   161     "&lsaquo;",	"&#8249;",   "\"", /* single left-pointing angle quotation mark */
   162     "&rsaquo;",	"&#8250;",   "\"", /* single right-pointing angle quotation mark */
   163     "&nbsp;",	"&#160;",    " ", /* no-break space = non-breaking space, */
   164     "&iexcl;",	"&#161;",    "!", /* inverted exclamation mark */
   165     "&cent;",	"&#162;",    "c", /* cent sign */
   166     "&pound;",	"&#163;",    "L", /* pound sign */
   167     "&curren;",	"&#164;",    "$", /* currency sign */
   168     "&yen;",	"&#165;",    "Y", /* yen sign = yuan sign */
   169     "&sect;",	"&#167;",    "--", /* section sign */
   170     "&uml;",	"&#168;",    " ", /* diaeresis = spacing diaeresis */
   171     "&copy;",	"&#169;",    "(C) ", /* copyright sign */
   172     "&ordf;",	"&#170;",    " ", /* feminine ordinal indicator */
   173     "&laquo;",	"&#171;",    "\"", /* left-pointing double angle quotation mark */
   174     "&shy;",	"&#173;",    "-", /* soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen */
   175     "&reg;",	"&#174;",    "(R) ", /* registered sign = registered trade mark sign */
   176     "&macr;",	"&#175;",    " ", /* macron = spacing macron = overline */
   177     "&deg;",	"&#176;",    " degrees", /* degree sign */
   178     "&plusmn;",	"&#177;",    "+-", /* plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign */
   179     "&sup2;",	"&#178;",    "2", /* superscript two = superscript digit two */
   180     "&sup3;",	"&#179;",    "3", /* superscript three = superscript digit three */
   181     "&acute;",	"&#180;",    " ", /* acute accent = spacing acute */
   182     "&micro;",	"&#181;",    "m", /* micro sign */
   183     "&para;",	"&#182;",    "--", /* pilcrow sign = paragraph sign */
   184     "&cedil;",	"&#184;",    " ", /* cedilla = spacing cedilla */
   185     "&sup1;",	"&#185;",    "1", /* superscript one = superscript digit one */
   186     "&ordm;",	"&#186;",    " ", /* masculine ordinal indicator */
   187     "&raquo;",	"&#187;",    "\"", /* right-pointing double angle quotation mark */
   188     "&frac14;",	"&#188;",    "1/4", /* vulgar fraction one quarter */
   189     "&frac12;",	"&#189;",    "1/2", /* vulgar fraction one half */
   190     "&frac34;",	"&#190;",    "3/4", /* vulgar fraction three quarters */
   191     "&iquest;",	"&#191;",    "?", /* inverted question mark */
   192     "&Agrave;",	"&#192;",    "A", /* latin capital letter A with grave */
   193     "&Aacute;",	"&#193;",    "A", /* latin capital letter A with acute */
   194     "&Acirc;",	"&#194;",    "A", /* latin capital letter A with circumflex */
   195     "&Atilde;",	"&#195;",    "A", /* latin capital letter A with tilde */
   196     "&Auml;",	"&#196;",    "A", /* latin capital letter A with diaeresis */
   197     "&Aring;",	"&#197;",    "A", /* latin capital letter A with ring above */
   198     "&AElig;",	"&#198;",    "AE", /* latin capital letter AE */
   199     "&Ccedil;",	"&#199;",    "C", /* latin capital letter C with cedilla */
   200     "&Egrave;",	"&#200;",    "E", /* latin capital letter E with grave */
   201     "&Eacute;",	"&#201;",    "E", /* latin capital letter E with acute */
   202     "&Ecirc;",	"&#202;",    "E", /* latin capital letter E with circumflex */
   203     "&Euml;",	"&#203;",    "E", /* latin capital letter E with diaeresis */
   204     "&Igrave;",	"&#204;",    "I", /* latin capital letter I with grave */
   205     "&Iacute;",	"&#205;",    "I", /* latin capital letter I with acute */
   206     "&Icirc;",	"&#206;",    "I", /* latin capital letter I with circumflex */
   207     "&Iuml;",	"&#207;",    "I", /* latin capital letter I with diaeresis */
   208     "&ETH;",	"&#208;",    "E", /* latin capital letter ETH */
   209     "&Ntilde;",	"&#209;",    "N", /* latin capital letter N with tilde */
   210     "&Ograve;",	"&#210;",    "O", /* latin capital letter O with grave */
   211     "&Oacute;",	"&#211;",    "O", /* latin capital letter O with acute */
   212     "&Ocirc;",	"&#212;",    "O", /* latin capital letter O with circumflex */
   213     "&Otilde;",	"&#213;",    "O", /* latin capital letter O with tilde */
   214     "&Ouml;",	"&#214;",    "O", /* latin capital letter O with diaeresis */
   215     "&times;",	"&#215;",    "*", /* multiplication sign */
   216     "&Oslash;",	"&#216;",    "O", /* latin capital letter O with stroke */
   217     "&Ugrave;",	"&#217;",    "U", /* latin capital letter U with grave */
   218     "&Uacute;",	"&#218;",    "U", /* latin capital letter U with acute */
   219     "&Ucirc;",	"&#219;",    "U", /* latin capital letter U with circumflex */
   220     "&Uuml;",	"&#220;",    "U", /* latin capital letter U with diaeresis */
   221     "&Yacute;",	"&#221;",    "Y", /* latin capital letter Y with acute */
   222     "&THORN;",	"&#222;",    "TH", /* latin capital letter THORN */
   223     "&szlig;",	"&#223;",    "sz", /* latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed */
   224     "&agrave;",	"&#224;",    "a", /* latin small letter a with grave */
   225     "&aacute;",	"&#225;",    "a", /* latin small letter a with acute */
   226     "&acirc;",	"&#226;",    "a", /* latin small letter a with circumflex */
   227     "&atilde;",	"&#227;",    "a", /* latin small letter a with tilde */
   228     "&auml;",	"&#228;",    "a", /* latin small letter a with diaeresis */
   229     "&aring;",	"&#229;",    "a", /* latin small letter a with ring above */
   230     "&aelig;",	"&#230;",    "ae", /* latin small letter ae */
   231     "&ccedil;",	"&#231;",    "c", /* latin small letter c with cedilla */
   232     "&egrave;",	"&#232;",    "e", /* latin small letter e with grave */
   233     "&eacute;",	"&#233;",    "e", /* latin small letter e with acute */
   234     "&ecirc;",	"&#234;",    "e", /* latin small letter e with circumflex */
   235     "&euml;",	"&#235;",    "e", /* latin small letter e with diaeresis */
   236     "&igrave;",	"&#236;",    "i", /* latin small letter i with grave */
   237     "&iacute;",	"&#237;",    "i", /* latin small letter i with acute */
   238     "&icirc;",	"&#238;",    "i", /* latin small letter i with circumflex */
   239     "&iuml;",	"&#239;",    "i", /* latin small letter i with diaeresis */
   240     "&eth;",	"&#240;",    "eth", /* latin small letter eth */
   241     "&ntilde;",	"&#241;",    "n", /* latin small letter n with tilde */
   242     "&ograve;",	"&#242;",    "o", /* latin small letter o with grave */
   243     "&oacute;",	"&#243;",    "o", /* latin small letter o with acute */
   244     "&ocirc;",	"&#244;",    "o", /* latin small letter o with circumflex */
   245     "&otilde;",	"&#245;",    "o", /* latin small letter o with tilde */
   246     "&ouml;",	"&#246;",    "o", /* latin small letter o with diaeresis */
   247     "&divide;",	"&#247;",    "/", /* division sign */
   248     "&oslash;",	"&#248;",    "o", /* latin small letter o with stroke */
   249     "&ugrave;",	"&#249;",    "u", /* latin small letter u with grave */
   250     "&uacute;",	"&#250;",    "u", /* latin small letter u with acute */
   251     "&ucirc;",	"&#251;",    "u", /* latin small letter u with circumflex */
   252     "&uuml;",	"&#252;",    "u", /* latin small letter u with diaeresis */
   253     "&yacute;",	"&#253;",    "y", /* latin small letter y with acute */
   254     "&thorn;",	"&#254;",    "th", /* latin small letter thorn */
   255     "&yuml;",	"&#255;",    "y", /* latin small letter y with diaeresis */
   256     "", ""
   257 };
   258 
   259 /* special characters */
   260 #define CHAR_SPACE        32
   261 #define CHAR_TAB           9
   262 #define CHAR_LF           10
   263 #define CHAR_CR           13
   264 #define CHAR_DQUOTE       34
   265 #define CHAR_SQUOTE       39
   266 #define CHAR_OPEN_SQUOTE  96
   267 #define CHAR_TILDE       126
   268 #define CHAR_ASTERISK     42
   269 #define CHAR_FORESLASH    47
   270 #define CHAR_CARAT        94
   271 
   272 #define CHAR_UNDERSCORE    '_'
   273 #define CHAR_OPEN_CBRACK   '{'
   274 #define CHAR_CLOSE_CBRACK  '}'
   275 #define CHAR_OPEN_RBRACK   '('
   276 #define CHAR_CLOSE_RBRACK  ')'
   277 #define CHAR_OPEN_SBRACK   '['
   278 #define CHAR_CLOSE_SBRACK  ']'
   279 
   280 /* longest and shortest normal PG line lengths */
   281 #define LONGEST_PG_LINE   75
   282 #define WAY_TOO_LONG      80
   283 #define SHORTEST_PG_LINE  55
   284 
   285 #define SWITCHES "ESTPXLOYHWVMUD" /* switches:-                            */
   286                                   /*     D - ignore DP-specific markup     */
   287                                   /*     E - echo queried line             */
   288                                   /*     S - check single quotes           */
   289                                   /*     T - check common typos            */
   290                                   /*     P - require closure of quotes on  */
   291                                   /*         every paragraph               */
   292                                   /*     X - "Trust no one" :-) Paranoid!  */
   293                                   /*         Queries everything            */
   294                                   /*     L - line end checking defaults on */
   295                                   /*         -L turns it off               */
   296                                   /*     O - overview. Just shows counts.  */
   297                                   /*     Y - puts errors to stdout         */
   298                                   /*         instead of stderr             */
   299                                   /*     H - Echoes header fields          */
   300                                   /*     M - Ignore markup in < >          */
   301                                   /*     U - Use file of User-defined Typos*/
   302                                   /*     W - Defaults for use on Web upload*/
   303                                   /*     V - Verbose - list EVERYTHING!    */
   304 #define SWITNO 14                 /* max number of switch parms            */
   305                                   /*        - used for defining array-size */
   306 #define MINARGS   1               /* minimum no of args excl switches      */
   307 #define MAXARGS   1               /* maximum no of args excl switches      */
   308 
   309 int pswit[SWITNO];                /* program switches set by SWITCHES      */
   310 
   311 #define ECHO_SWITCH      0
   312 #define SQUOTE_SWITCH    1
   313 #define TYPO_SWITCH      2
   314 #define QPARA_SWITCH     3
   315 #define PARANOID_SWITCH  4
   316 #define LINE_END_SWITCH  5
   317 #define OVERVIEW_SWITCH  6
   318 #define STDOUT_SWITCH    7
   319 #define HEADER_SWITCH    8
   320 #define WEB_SWITCH       9
   321 #define VERBOSE_SWITCH   10
   322 #define MARKUP_SWITCH    11
   323 #define USERTYPO_SWITCH  12
   324 #define DP_SWITCH        13
   325 
   326 long cnt_dquot;       /* for overview mode, count of doublequote queries */
   327 long cnt_squot;       /* for overview mode, count of singlequote queries */
   328 long cnt_brack;       /* for overview mode, count of brackets queries */
   329 long cnt_bin;         /* for overview mode, count of non-ASCII queries */
   330 long cnt_odd;         /* for overview mode, count of odd character queries */
   331 long cnt_long;        /* for overview mode, count of long line errors */
   332 long cnt_short;       /* for overview mode, count of short line queries */
   333 long cnt_punct;       /* for overview mode, count of punctuation and spacing queries */
   334 long cnt_dash;        /* for overview mode, count of dash-related queries */
   335 long cnt_word;        /* for overview mode, count of word queries */
   336 long cnt_html;        /* for overview mode, count of html queries */
   337 long cnt_lineend;     /* for overview mode, count of line-end queries */
   338 long cnt_spacend;     /* count of lines with space at end */
   339 long linecnt;         /* count of total lines in the file */
   340 long checked_linecnt; /* count of lines actually checked */
   341 
   342 void proghelp(void);
   343 void procfile(char *);
   344 
   345 #define LOW_THRESHOLD    0
   346 #define HIGH_THRESHOLD   1
   347 
   348 #define START 0
   349 #define END 1
   350 #define PREV 0
   351 #define NEXT 1
   352 #define FIRST_OF_PAIR 0
   353 #define SECOND_OF_PAIR 1
   354 
   355 #define MAX_WORDPAIR 1000
   356 
   357 char running_from[MAX_PATH];
   358 
   359 int mixdigit(char *);
   360 const char *getaword(const char *,char *);
   361 int matchword(char *,char *);
   362 char *flgets(char *,int,FILE *,long);
   363 void lowerit(char *);
   364 int gcisalpha(unsigned char);
   365 int gcisdigit(unsigned char);
   366 int gcisletter(unsigned char);
   367 char *gcstrchr(char *s,char c);
   368 void postprocess_for_HTML(char *);
   369 char *linehasmarkup(char *);
   370 char *losemarkup(char *);
   371 int tagcomp(char *,char *);
   372 char *loseentities(char *);
   373 int isroman(char *);
   374 int usertypo_count;
   375 void postprocess_for_DP(char *);
   376 
   377 char wrk[LINEBUFSIZE];
   378 
   379 #define MAX_QWORD 50
   380 #define MAX_QWORD_LENGTH 40
   381 char qword[MAX_QWORD][MAX_QWORD_LENGTH];
   382 signed int dupcnt[MAX_QWORD];
   383 
   384 int main(int argc,char **argv)
   385 {
   386     char *argsw,*s;
   387     int i,switno,invarg;
   388     char usertypo_file[MAX_PATH];
   389     FILE *usertypofile;
   390     if (strlen(argv[0])<sizeof(running_from))
   391 	/* save the path to the executable */
   392         strcpy(running_from,argv[0]);
   393     /* find out what directory we're running from */
   394     s=running_from+strlen(running_from);
   395     for (;*s!='/' && *s!='\\' && s>=running_from;s--)
   396         *s=0;
   397     switno=strlen(SWITCHES);
   398     for (i=switno;--i>0;)
   399         pswit[i]=0;           /* initialise switches */
   400     /*
   401      * Standard loop to extract switches.
   402      * When we come out of this loop, the arguments will be
   403      * in argv[0] upwards and the switches used will be
   404      * represented by their equivalent elements in pswit[]
   405      */
   406     while (--argc>0 && **++argv=='-')
   407         for (argsw=argv[0]+1;*argsw!='\0';argsw++)
   408             for (i=switno,invarg=1;(--i>=0) && invarg==1;)
   409                 if ((toupper(*argsw))==SWITCHES[i])
   410 		{
   411                     invarg=0;
   412                     pswit[i]=1;
   413 		}
   414     /* Paranoid checking is turned OFF, not on, by its switch */
   415     pswit[PARANOID_SWITCH]^=1;
   416     if (pswit[PARANOID_SWITCH])
   417 	/* if running in paranoid mode force typo checks as well   */
   418         pswit[TYPO_SWITCH]=pswit[TYPO_SWITCH]^1;
   419     /* Line-end checking is turned OFF, not on, by its switch */
   420     pswit[LINE_END_SWITCH]^=1;
   421     /* Echoing is turned OFF, not on, by its switch */
   422     pswit[ECHO_SWITCH]^=1;
   423     if (pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
   424 	/* just print summary; don't echo */
   425         pswit[ECHO_SWITCH]=0;
   426     /*
   427      * Web uploads - for the moment, this is really just a placeholder
   428      * until we decide what processing we really want to do on web uploads
   429      */
   430     if (pswit[WEB_SWITCH])
   431     {
   432 	/* specific override for web uploads */
   433         pswit[ECHO_SWITCH]=1;
   434         pswit[SQUOTE_SWITCH]=0;
   435         pswit[TYPO_SWITCH]=1;
   436         pswit[QPARA_SWITCH]=0;
   437         pswit[PARANOID_SWITCH]=1;
   438         pswit[LINE_END_SWITCH]=0;
   439         pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH]=0;
   440         pswit[STDOUT_SWITCH]=0;
   441         pswit[HEADER_SWITCH]=1;
   442         pswit[VERBOSE_SWITCH]=0;
   443         pswit[MARKUP_SWITCH]=0;
   444         pswit[USERTYPO_SWITCH]=0;
   445         pswit[DP_SWITCH]=0;
   446     }
   447     if (argc<MINARGS || argc>MAXARGS)
   448     {
   449 	/* check number of args */
   450         proghelp();
   451         return 1;
   452     }
   453     /* read in the user-defined stealth scanno list */
   454     if (pswit[USERTYPO_SWITCH])
   455     {
   456 	/* ... we were told we had one! */
   457         usertypofile=fopen(USERTYPO_FILE,"rb");
   458         if (!usertypofile)
   459 	{
   460 	    /* not in cwd. try excuteable directory. */
   461             strcpy(usertypo_file,running_from);
   462             strcat(usertypo_file,USERTYPO_FILE);
   463             usertypofile=fopen(usertypo_file,"rb");
   464             if (!usertypofile) {
   465 		/* we ain't got no user typo file! */
   466                 printf("   --> I couldn't find gutcheck.typ "
   467 		  "-- proceeding without user typos.\n");
   468 	    }
   469 	}
   470         usertypo_count=0;
   471         if (usertypofile)
   472 	{
   473 	    /* we managed to open a User Typo File! */
   474             if (pswit[USERTYPO_SWITCH])
   475 	    {
   476                 while (flgets(aline,LINEBUFSIZE-1,usertypofile,
   477 		  (long)usertypo_count))
   478 		{
   479                     if (strlen(aline)>1)
   480 		    {
   481                         if ((int)*aline>33)
   482 			{
   483                             s=malloc(strlen(aline)+1);
   484                             if (!s)
   485 			    {
   486                                 fprintf(stderr,"bookloupe: cannot get enough "
   487 				  "memory for user typo file!\n");
   488                                 exit(1);
   489 			    }
   490                             strcpy(s,aline);
   491                             usertypo[usertypo_count]=s;
   492                             usertypo_count++;
   493                             if (usertypo_count>=MAX_USER_TYPOS)
   494 			    {
   495                                 printf("   --> Only %d user-defined typos "
   496 				  "allowed: ignoring the rest\n",
   497 				  MAX_USER_TYPOS);
   498                                 break;
   499 			    }
   500 			}
   501 		    }
   502 		}
   503 	    }
   504             fclose(usertypofile);
   505 	}
   506     }
   507     fprintf(stderr,"bookloupe: Check and report on an e-text\n");
   508     cnt_dquot=cnt_squot=cnt_brack=cnt_bin=cnt_odd=cnt_long=
   509     cnt_short=cnt_punct=cnt_dash=cnt_word=cnt_html=cnt_lineend=
   510     cnt_spacend=0;
   511     procfile(argv[0]);
   512     if (pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
   513     {
   514 	printf("    Checked %ld lines of %ld (head+foot = %ld)\n\n",
   515 	  checked_linecnt,linecnt,linecnt-checked_linecnt);
   516         printf("    --------------- Queries found --------------\n");
   517         if (cnt_long)
   518 	    printf("    Long lines:                    %14ld\n",cnt_long);
   519         if (cnt_short)
   520 	    printf("    Short lines:                   %14ld\n",cnt_short);
   521         if (cnt_lineend)
   522 	    printf("    Line-end problems:             %14ld\n",cnt_lineend);
   523         if (cnt_word)
   524 	    printf("    Common typos:                  %14ld\n",cnt_word);
   525         if (cnt_dquot)
   526 	    printf("    Unmatched quotes:              %14ld\n",cnt_dquot);
   527         if (cnt_squot)
   528 	    printf("    Unmatched SingleQuotes:        %14ld\n",cnt_squot);
   529         if (cnt_brack)
   530 	    printf("    Unmatched brackets:            %14ld\n",cnt_brack);
   531         if (cnt_bin)
   532 	    printf("    Non-ASCII characters:          %14ld\n",cnt_bin);
   533         if (cnt_odd)
   534 	    printf("    Proofing characters:           %14ld\n",cnt_odd);
   535         if (cnt_punct)
   536 	    printf("    Punctuation & spacing queries: %14ld\n",cnt_punct);
   537         if (cnt_dash)
   538 	    printf("    Non-standard dashes:           %14ld\n",cnt_dash);
   539         if (cnt_html)
   540 	    printf("    Possible HTML tags:            %14ld\n",cnt_html);
   541         printf("\n");
   542         printf("    TOTAL QUERIES                  %14ld\n",
   543           cnt_dquot+cnt_squot+cnt_brack+cnt_bin+cnt_odd+cnt_long+
   544           cnt_short+cnt_punct+cnt_dash+cnt_word+cnt_html+cnt_lineend);
   545     }
   546     return 0;
   547 }
   548 
   549 struct first_pass_results {
   550     long firstline,astline;
   551     long footerline,totlen,binlen,alphalen,endquote_count,shortline,dotcomma;
   552     long fslashline,hyphens,longline,verylongline,htmcount,standalone_digit;
   553     long spacedash,emdash,space_emdash,non_PG_space_emdash,PG_space_emdash;
   554     signed int Dutchcount,Frenchcount;
   555 };
   556 
   557 /*
   558  * first_pass:
   559  *
   560  * Run a first pass - verify that it's a valid PG
   561  * file, decide whether to report some things that
   562  * occur many times in the text like long or short
   563  * lines, non-standard dashes, etc.
   564  */
   565 struct first_pass_results *first_pass(FILE *infile)
   566 {
   567     char laststart=CHAR_SPACE;
   568     const char *s;
   569     signed int i,llen;
   570     unsigned int lastlen=0,lastblen=0;
   571     long spline=0,nspline=0;
   572     static struct first_pass_results results={0};
   573     char inword[MAXWORDLEN]="";
   574     while (fgets(aline,LINEBUFSIZE-1,infile))
   575     {
   576         while (aline[strlen(aline)-1]==10 || aline[strlen(aline)-1]==13)
   577 	    aline[strlen(aline)-1]=0;
   578         linecnt++;
   579         if (strstr(aline,"*END") && strstr(aline,"SMALL PRINT") &&
   580 	  (strstr(aline,"PUBLIC DOMAIN") || strstr(aline,"COPYRIGHT")))
   581 	{
   582             if (spline)
   583                 printf("   --> Duplicate header?\n");
   584             spline=linecnt+1;   /* first line of non-header text, that is */
   585 	}
   586         if (!strncmp(aline,"*** START",9) && strstr(aline,"PROJECT GUTENBERG"))
   587 	{
   588             if (nspline)
   589                 printf("   --> Duplicate header?\n");
   590             nspline=linecnt+1;   /* first line of non-header text, that is */
   591 	}
   592         if (spline || nspline)
   593 	{
   594             lowerit(aline);
   595             if (strstr(aline,"end") && strstr(aline,"project gutenberg"))
   596 	    {
   597                 if (strstr(aline,"end")<strstr(aline,"project gutenberg"))
   598 		{
   599                     if (results.footerline)
   600 		    {
   601 			/* it's an old-form header - we can detect duplicates */
   602                         if (!nspline)
   603                             printf("   --> Duplicate footer?\n");
   604 		    }
   605                     else
   606                         results.footerline=linecnt;
   607 		}
   608 	    }
   609 	}
   610         if (spline)
   611 	    results.firstline=spline;
   612         if (nspline)
   613 	    results.firstline=nspline;  /* override with new */
   614         if (results.footerline)
   615 	    continue;    /* don't count the boilerplate in the footer */
   616         llen=strlen(aline);
   617         results.totlen+=llen;
   618         for (i=0;i<llen;i++)
   619 	{
   620             if ((unsigned char)aline[i]>127)
   621 		results.binlen++;
   622             if (gcisalpha(aline[i]))
   623 		results.alphalen++;
   624             if (i>0 && aline[i]==CHAR_DQUOTE && isalpha(aline[i-1]))
   625 		results.endquote_count++;
   626 	}
   627         if (strlen(aline)>2 && lastlen>2 && lastlen<SHORTEST_PG_LINE &&
   628 	  lastblen>2 && lastblen>SHORTEST_PG_LINE && laststart!=CHAR_SPACE)
   629 	    results.shortline++;
   630         if (*aline && (unsigned char)aline[strlen(aline)-1]<=CHAR_SPACE)
   631 	    cnt_spacend++;
   632         if (strstr(aline,".,"))
   633 	    results.dotcomma++;
   634         /* only count ast lines for ignoring purposes where there is */
   635         /* locase text on the line */
   636         if (strstr(aline,"*"))
   637 	{
   638             for (s=aline;*s;s++)
   639                 if (*s>='a' && *s<='z')
   640                     break;
   641              if (*s)
   642 		results.astline++;
   643 	}
   644         if (strstr(aline,"/"))
   645             results.fslashline++;
   646         for (i=llen-1;i>0 && (unsigned char)aline[i]<=CHAR_SPACE;i--)
   647 	    ;
   648         if (aline[i]=='-' && aline[i-1]!='-')
   649 	    results.hyphens++;
   650         if (llen>LONGEST_PG_LINE)
   651 	    results.longline++;
   652         if (llen>WAY_TOO_LONG)
   653 	    results.verylongline++;
   654         if (strstr(aline,"<") && strstr(aline,">"))
   655 	{
   656             i=(signed int)(strstr(aline,">")-strstr(aline,"<")+1);
   657             if (i>0)
   658                 results.htmcount++;
   659             if (strstr(aline,"<i>"))
   660 		results.htmcount+=4; /* bonus marks! */
   661 	}
   662         /* Check for spaced em-dashes */
   663         if (strstr(aline,"--"))
   664 	{
   665             results.emdash++;
   666             if (*(strstr(aline,"--")-1)==CHAR_SPACE ||
   667                (*(strstr(aline,"--")+2)==CHAR_SPACE))
   668 		results.space_emdash++;
   669             if (*(strstr(aline,"--")-1)==CHAR_SPACE &&
   670                (*(strstr(aline,"--")+2)==CHAR_SPACE))
   671 		/* count of em-dashes with spaces both sides */
   672 		results.non_PG_space_emdash++;
   673             if (*(strstr(aline,"--")-1)!=CHAR_SPACE &&
   674                (*(strstr(aline,"--")+2)!=CHAR_SPACE))
   675 		/* count of PG-type em-dashes with no spaces */
   676 		results.PG_space_emdash++;
   677 	}
   678         for (s=aline;*s;)
   679 	{
   680             s=getaword(s,inword);
   681             if (!strcmp(inword,"hij") || !strcmp(inword,"niet")) 
   682                 results.Dutchcount++;
   683             if (!strcmp(inword,"dans") || !strcmp(inword,"avec")) 
   684                 results.Frenchcount++;
   685             if (!strcmp(inword,"0") || !strcmp(inword,"1")) 
   686                 results.standalone_digit++;
   687 	}
   688         /* Check for spaced dashes */
   689         if (strstr(aline," -") && *(strstr(aline," -")+2)!='-')
   690 	    results.spacedash++;
   691         lastblen=lastlen;
   692         lastlen=strlen(aline);
   693         laststart=aline[0];
   694     }
   695     return &results;
   696 }
   697 
   698 struct warnings {
   699     signed int shortline,longline,bin,dash,dotcomma,ast,fslash,digit,hyphen;
   700     signed int endquote,isDutch,isFrench;
   701 };
   702 
   703 /*
   704  * report_first_pass:
   705  *
   706  * Make some snap decisions based on the first pass results.
   707  */
   708 struct warnings *report_first_pass(struct first_pass_results *results)
   709 {
   710     static struct warnings warnings={0};
   711     if (cnt_spacend>0)
   712         printf("   --> %ld lines in this file have white space at end\n",
   713 	  cnt_spacend);
   714     warnings.dotcomma=1;
   715     if (results->dotcomma>5)
   716     {
   717         warnings.dotcomma=0;
   718         printf("   --> %ld lines in this file contain '.,'. "
   719 	  "Not reporting them.\n",results->dotcomma);
   720     }
   721     /*
   722      * If more than 50 lines, or one-tenth, are short,
   723      * don't bother reporting them.
   724      */
   725     warnings.shortline=1;
   726     if (results->shortline>50 || results->shortline*10>linecnt)
   727     {
   728         warnings.shortline=0;
   729         printf("   --> %ld lines in this file are short. "
   730 	  "Not reporting short lines.\n",results->shortline);
   731     }
   732     /*
   733      * If more than 50 lines, or one-tenth, are long,
   734      * don't bother reporting them.
   735      */
   736     warnings.longline=1;
   737     if (results->longline>50 || results->longline*10>linecnt)
   738     {
   739         warnings.longline=0;
   740         printf("   --> %ld lines in this file are long. "
   741 	  "Not reporting long lines.\n",results->longline);
   742     }
   743     /* If more than 10 lines contain asterisks, don't bother reporting them. */
   744     warnings.ast=1;
   745     if (results->astline>10)
   746     {
   747         warnings.ast=0;
   748         printf("   --> %ld lines in this file contain asterisks. "
   749 	  "Not reporting them.\n",results->astline);
   750     }
   751     /*
   752      * If more than 10 lines contain forward slashes,
   753      * don't bother reporting them.
   754      */
   755     warnings.fslash=1;
   756     if (results->fslashline>10)
   757     {
   758         warnings.fslash=0;
   759         printf("   --> %ld lines in this file contain forward slashes. "
   760 	  "Not reporting them.\n",results->fslashline);
   761     }
   762     /*
   763      * If more than 20 lines contain unpunctuated endquotes,
   764      * don't bother reporting them.
   765      */
   766     warnings.endquote=1;
   767     if (results->endquote_count>20)
   768     {
   769         warnings.endquote=0;
   770         printf("   --> %ld lines in this file contain unpunctuated endquotes. "
   771 	  "Not reporting them.\n",results->endquote_count);
   772     }
   773     /*
   774      * If more than 15 lines contain standalone digits,
   775      * don't bother reporting them.
   776      */
   777     warnings.digit=1;
   778     if (results->standalone_digit>10)
   779     {
   780         warnings.digit=0;
   781         printf("   --> %ld lines in this file contain standalone 0s and 1s. "
   782 	  "Not reporting them.\n",results->standalone_digit);
   783     }
   784     /*
   785      * If more than 20 lines contain hyphens at end,
   786      * don't bother reporting them.
   787      */
   788     warnings.hyphen=1;
   789     if (results->hyphens>20)
   790     {
   791         warnings.hyphen=0;
   792         printf("   --> %ld lines in this file have hyphens at end. "
   793 	  "Not reporting them.\n",results->hyphens);
   794     }
   795     if (results->htmcount>20 && !pswit[MARKUP_SWITCH])
   796     {
   797         printf("   --> Looks like this is HTML. Switching HTML mode ON.\n");
   798         pswit[MARKUP_SWITCH]=1;
   799     }
   800     if (results->verylongline>0)
   801         printf("   --> %ld lines in this file are VERY long!\n",
   802 	  results->verylongline);
   803     /*
   804      * If there are more non-PG spaced dashes than PG em-dashes,
   805      * assume it's deliberate.
   806      * Current PG guidelines say don't use them, but older texts do,
   807      * and some people insist on them whatever the guidelines say.
   808      */
   809     warnings.dash=1;
   810     if (results->spacedash+results->non_PG_space_emdash>
   811       results->PG_space_emdash)
   812     {
   813         warnings.dash=0;
   814         printf("   --> There are %ld spaced dashes and em-dashes. "
   815 	  "Not reporting them.\n",
   816 	  results->spacedash+results->non_PG_space_emdash);
   817     }
   818     /* If more than a quarter of characters are hi-bit, bug out. */
   819     warnings.bin=1;
   820     if (results->binlen*4>results->totlen)
   821     {
   822         printf("   --> This file does not appear to be ASCII. "
   823 	  "Terminating. Best of luck with it!\n");
   824         exit(1);
   825     }
   826     if (results->alphalen*4<results->totlen)
   827     {
   828         printf("   --> This file does not appear to be text. "
   829 	  "Terminating. Best of luck with it!\n");
   830         exit(1);
   831     }
   832     if (results->binlen*100>results->totlen || results->binlen>100)
   833     {
   834         printf("   --> There are a lot of foreign letters here. "
   835 	  "Not reporting them.\n");
   836         warnings.bin=0;
   837     }
   838     warnings.isDutch=0;
   839     if (results->Dutchcount>50)
   840     {
   841         warnings.isDutch=1;
   842         printf("   --> This looks like Dutch - "
   843 	  "switching off dashes and warnings for 's Middags case.\n");
   844     }
   845     warnings.isFrench=0;
   846     if (results->Frenchcount>50)
   847     {
   848         warnings.isFrench=1;
   849         printf("   --> This looks like French - "
   850 	  "switching off some doublepunct.\n");
   851     }
   852     if (results->firstline && results->footerline)
   853         printf("    The PG header and footer appear to be already on.\n");
   854     else
   855     {
   856         if (results->firstline)
   857             printf("    The PG header is on - no footer.\n");
   858         if (results->footerline)
   859             printf("    The PG footer is on - no header.\n");
   860     }
   861     printf("\n");
   862     if (pswit[VERBOSE_SWITCH])
   863     {
   864         warnings.bin=1;
   865         warnings.shortline=1;
   866         warnings.dotcomma=1;
   867         warnings.longline=1;
   868         warnings.dash=1;
   869         warnings.digit=1;
   870         warnings.ast=1;
   871         warnings.fslash=1;
   872         warnings.hyphen=1;
   873         warnings.endquote=1;
   874         printf("   *** Verbose output is ON -- you asked for it! ***\n");
   875     }
   876     if (warnings.isDutch)
   877         warnings.dash=0;
   878     if (results->footerline>0 && results->firstline>0 &&
   879       results->footerline>results->firstline &&
   880       results->footerline-results->firstline<100)
   881     {
   882         printf("   --> I don't really know where this text starts. \n");
   883         printf("       There are no reference points.\n");
   884         printf("       I'm going to have to report the header and footer "
   885 	  "as well.\n");
   886         results->firstline=0;
   887     }
   888     return &warnings;
   889 }
   890 
   891 struct counters {
   892     long quot;
   893     signed int c_unders,c_brack,s_brack,r_brack;
   894     signed int open_single_quote,close_single_quote;
   895 };
   896 
   897 /*
   898  * analyse_quotes:
   899  *
   900  * Look along the line, accumulate the count of quotes, and see
   901  * if this is an empty line - i.e. a line with nothing on it
   902  * but spaces.
   903  * If line has just spaces, period, * and/or - on it, don't
   904  * count it, since empty lines with asterisks or dashes to
   905  * separate sections are common.
   906  *
   907  * Returns: Non-zero if the line is empty.
   908  */
   909 int analyse_quotes(const char *s,struct counters *counters)
   910 {
   911     signed int guessquote=0;
   912     int isemptyline=1;    /* assume the line is empty until proven otherwise */
   913     while (*s)
   914     {
   915 	if (*s==CHAR_DQUOTE)
   916 	    counters->quot++;
   917 	if (*s==CHAR_SQUOTE || *s==CHAR_OPEN_SQUOTE)
   918 	{
   919 	    if (s==aline)
   920 	    {
   921 		/*
   922 		 * At start of line, it can only be an openquote.
   923 		 * Hardcode a very common exception!
   924 		 */
   925 		if (strncmp(s+2,"tis",3) && strncmp(s+2,"Tis",3))
   926 		    counters->open_single_quote++;
   927 	    }
   928 	    else if (gcisalpha(s[-1]) && gcisalpha(s[1]))
   929 		/* Do nothing! it's definitely an apostrophe, not a quote */
   930 		;
   931 	    /* it's outside a word - let's check it out */
   932 	    else if (*s==CHAR_OPEN_SQUOTE || gcisalpha(s[1]))
   933 	    {
   934 		/* it damwell better BE an openquote */
   935 		if (strncmp(s+1,"tis",3) && strncmp(s+1,"Tis",3))
   936 		    /* hardcode a very common exception! */
   937 		    counters->open_single_quote++;
   938 	    }
   939 	    else
   940 	    {
   941 		/* now - is it a closequote? */
   942 		guessquote=0;   /* accumulate clues */
   943 		if (gcisalpha(s[-1]))
   944 		{
   945 		    /* it follows a letter - could be either */
   946 		    guessquote++;
   947 		    if (s[-1]=='s')
   948 		    {
   949 			/* looks like a plural apostrophe */
   950 			guessquote-=3;
   951 			if (s[1]==CHAR_SPACE)  /* bonus marks! */
   952 			    guessquote-=2;
   953 		    }
   954 		}
   955 		/* it doesn't have a letter either side */
   956 		else if (strchr(".?!,;:",s[-1]) && strchr(".?!,;: ",s[1]))
   957 		    guessquote+=8; /* looks like a closequote */
   958 		else
   959 		    guessquote++;
   960 		if (counters->open_single_quote>counters->close_single_quote)
   961 		    /*
   962 		     * Give it the benefit of some doubt,
   963 		     * if a squote is already open.
   964 		     */
   965 		    guessquote++;
   966 		else
   967 		    guessquote--;
   968 		if (guessquote>=0)
   969 		    counters->close_single_quote++;
   970 	    }
   971 	}
   972 	if (*s!=CHAR_SPACE && *s!='-' && *s!='.' && *s!=CHAR_ASTERISK &&
   973 	  *s!=13 && *s!=10)
   974 	    isemptyline=0;  /* ignore lines like  *  *  *  as spacers */
   975 	if (*s==CHAR_UNDERSCORE)
   976 	    counters->c_unders++;
   977 	if (*s==CHAR_OPEN_CBRACK)
   978 	    counters->c_brack++;
   979 	if (*s==CHAR_CLOSE_CBRACK)
   980 	    counters->c_brack--;
   981 	if (*s==CHAR_OPEN_RBRACK)
   982 	    counters->r_brack++;
   983 	if (*s==CHAR_CLOSE_RBRACK)
   984 	    counters->r_brack--;
   985 	if (*s==CHAR_OPEN_SBRACK)
   986 	    counters->s_brack++;
   987 	if (*s==CHAR_CLOSE_SBRACK)
   988 	    counters->s_brack--;
   989 	s++;
   990     }
   991     return isemptyline;
   992 }
   993 
   994 /*
   995  * check_for_odd_characters:
   996  *
   997  * Check for binary and other odd characters.
   998  */
   999 void check_for_odd_characters(const char *aline,const struct warnings *warnings,
  1000   int isemptyline)
  1001 {
  1002     /* Don't repeat multiple warnings on one line. */
  1003     signed int eNon_A=0,eTab=0,eTilde=0,eCarat=0,eFSlash=0,eAst=0;
  1004     const char *s;
  1005     unsigned char c;
  1006     for (s=aline;*s;s++)
  1007     {
  1008 	c=*(unsigned char *)s;
  1009 	if (!eNon_A && (*s<CHAR_SPACE && *s!=9 && *s!='\n' || c>127))
  1010 	{
  1011 	    if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1012 		printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1013 	    if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1014 		if (c>127 && c<160)
  1015 		    printf("    Line %ld column %d - "
  1016 		      "Non-ISO-8859 character %d\n",linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1,c);
  1017 		else
  1018 		    printf("    Line %ld column %d - Non-ASCII character %d\n",
  1019 		      linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1,c);
  1020 	    else
  1021 		cnt_bin++;
  1022 	    eNon_A=1;
  1023 	}
  1024 	if (!eTab && *s==CHAR_TAB)
  1025 	{
  1026 	    if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1027 		printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1028 	    if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1029 		printf("    Line %ld column %d - Tab character?\n",
  1030 		  linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1);
  1031 	    else
  1032 		cnt_odd++;
  1033 	    eTab=1;
  1034 	}
  1035 	if (!eTilde && *s==CHAR_TILDE)
  1036 	{
  1037 	    /*
  1038 	     * Often used by OCR software to indicate an
  1039 	     * unrecognizable character.
  1040 	     */
  1041 	    if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1042 		printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1043 	    if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1044 		printf("    Line %ld column %d - Tilde character?\n",
  1045 		  linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1);
  1046 	    else
  1047 		cnt_odd++;
  1048 	    eTilde=1;
  1049 	}
  1050 	if (!eCarat && *s==CHAR_CARAT)
  1051 	{  
  1052 	    if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1053 		printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1054 	    if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1055 		printf("    Line %ld column %d - Carat character?\n",
  1056 		  linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1);
  1057 	    else
  1058 		cnt_odd++;
  1059 	    eCarat=1;
  1060 	}
  1061 	if (!eFSlash && *s==CHAR_FORESLASH && warnings->fslash)
  1062 	{  
  1063 	    if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1064 		printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1065 	    if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1066 		printf("    Line %ld column %d - Forward slash?\n",
  1067 		  linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1);
  1068 	    else
  1069 		cnt_odd++;
  1070 	    eFSlash=1;
  1071 	}
  1072 	/*
  1073 	 * Report asterisks only in paranoid mode,
  1074 	 * since they're often deliberate.
  1075 	 */
  1076 	if (!eAst && pswit[PARANOID_SWITCH] && warnings->ast && !isemptyline &&
  1077 	  *s==CHAR_ASTERISK)
  1078 	{
  1079 	    if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1080 		printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1081 	    if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1082 		printf("    Line %ld column %d - Asterisk?\n",
  1083 		  linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1);
  1084 	    else
  1085 		cnt_odd++;
  1086 	    eAst=1;
  1087 	}
  1088     }
  1089 }
  1090 
  1091 /*
  1092  * check_for_long_line:
  1093  *
  1094  * Check for line too long.
  1095  */
  1096 void check_for_long_line(const char *aline)
  1097 {
  1098     if (strlen(aline)>LONGEST_PG_LINE)
  1099     {
  1100 	if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1101 	    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1102 	if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1103 	    printf("    Line %ld column %d - Long line %d\n",
  1104 	      linecnt,strlen(aline),strlen(aline));
  1105 	else
  1106 	    cnt_long++;
  1107     }
  1108 }
  1109 
  1110 struct line_properties {
  1111     unsigned int len,blen;
  1112     char start;
  1113 };
  1114 
  1115 /*
  1116  * check_for_short_line:
  1117  *
  1118  * Check for line too short.
  1119  *
  1120  * This one is a bit trickier to implement: we don't want to
  1121  * flag the last line of a paragraph for being short, so we
  1122  * have to wait until we know that our current line is a
  1123  * "normal" line, then report the _previous_ line if it was too
  1124  * short. We also don't want to report indented lines like
  1125  * chapter heads or formatted quotations. We therefore keep
  1126  * last->len as the length of the last line examined, and
  1127  * last->blen as the length of the last but one, and try to
  1128  * suppress unnecessary warnings by checking that both were of
  1129  * "normal" length. We keep the first character of the last
  1130  * line in last->start, and if it was a space, we assume that
  1131  * the formatting is deliberate. I can't figure out a way to
  1132  * distinguish something like a quoted verse left-aligned or
  1133  * the header or footer of a letter from a paragraph of short
  1134  * lines - maybe if I examined the whole paragraph, and if the
  1135  * para has less than, say, 8 lines and if all lines are short,
  1136  * then just assume it's OK? Need to look at some texts to see
  1137  * how often a formula like this would get the right result.
  1138  */
  1139 void check_for_short_line(const char *aline,const struct line_properties *last)
  1140 {
  1141     if (strlen(aline)>1 && last->len>1 && last->len<SHORTEST_PG_LINE &&
  1142       last->blen>1 && last->blen>SHORTEST_PG_LINE && last->start!=CHAR_SPACE)
  1143     {
  1144 	if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1145 	    printf("\n%s\n",prevline);
  1146 	if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1147 	    printf("    Line %ld column %d - Short line %d?\n",
  1148 	      linecnt-1,strlen(prevline),strlen(prevline));
  1149 	else
  1150 	    cnt_short++;
  1151     }
  1152 }
  1153 
  1154 /*
  1155  * check_for_starting_punctuation:
  1156  *
  1157  * Look for punctuation other than full ellipses at start of line.
  1158  */
  1159 void check_for_starting_punctuation(const char *aline)
  1160 {
  1161     if (*aline && strchr(".?!,;:",aline[0]) && strncmp(". . .",aline,5))
  1162     {
  1163 	if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1164 	    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1165 	if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1166 	    printf("    Line %ld column 1 - Begins with punctuation?\n",
  1167 	      linecnt);
  1168 	else
  1169 	    cnt_punct++;
  1170     }
  1171 }
  1172 
  1173 /*
  1174  * check_for_spaced_emdash:
  1175  *
  1176  * Check for spaced em-dashes.
  1177  *
  1178  * We must check _all_ occurrences of "--" on the line
  1179  * hence the loop - even if the first double-dash is OK
  1180  * there may be another that's wrong later on.
  1181  */
  1182 void check_for_spaced_emdash(const char *aline)
  1183 {
  1184     const char *s,*t;
  1185     s=aline;
  1186     while ((t=strstr(s,"--")))
  1187     {
  1188 	if (t>aline && t[-1]==CHAR_SPACE || t[2]==CHAR_SPACE)
  1189 	{
  1190 	    if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1191 		printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1192 	    if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1193 		printf("    Line %ld column %d - Spaced em-dash?\n",
  1194 		  linecnt,(int)(t-aline)+1);
  1195 	    else
  1196 		cnt_dash++;
  1197 	}
  1198 	s=t+2;
  1199     }
  1200 }
  1201 
  1202 /*
  1203  * check_for_spaced_dash:
  1204  *
  1205  * Check for spaced dashes.
  1206  */
  1207 void check_for_spaced_dash(const char *aline)
  1208 {
  1209     const char *s;
  1210     if ((s=strstr(aline," -")))
  1211     {
  1212 	if (s[2]!='-')
  1213 	{
  1214 	    if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1215 		printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1216 	    if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1217 		printf("    Line %ld column %d - Spaced dash?\n",
  1218 		  linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1);
  1219 	    else
  1220 		cnt_dash++;
  1221 	}
  1222     }
  1223     else if ((s=strstr(aline,"- ")))
  1224     {
  1225 	if (s==aline || s[-1]!='-')
  1226 	{
  1227 	    if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1228 		printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1229 	    if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1230 		printf("    Line %ld column %d - Spaced dash?\n",
  1231 		  linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1);
  1232 	    else
  1233 		cnt_dash++;
  1234 	}
  1235     }
  1236 }
  1237 
  1238 /*
  1239  * check_for_unmarked_paragraphs:
  1240  *
  1241  * Check for unmarked paragraphs indicated by separate speakers.
  1242  *
  1243  * May well be false positive:
  1244  * "Bravo!" "Wonderful!" called the crowd.
  1245  * but useful all the same.
  1246  */
  1247 void check_for_unmarked_paragraphs(const char *aline)
  1248 {
  1249     const char *s;
  1250     s=strstr(aline,"\"  \"");
  1251     if (!s)
  1252 	s=strstr(aline,"\" \"");
  1253     if (s)
  1254     {
  1255 	if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1256 	    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1257 	if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1258 	    printf("    Line %ld column %d - Query missing paragraph break?\n",
  1259 	      linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1);
  1260 	else
  1261 	    cnt_punct++;
  1262     }
  1263 }
  1264 
  1265 /*
  1266  * check_for_jeebies:
  1267  *
  1268  * Check for "to he" and other easy h/b errors.
  1269  *
  1270  * This is a very inadequate effort on the h/b problem,
  1271  * but the phrase "to he" is always an error, whereas "to
  1272  * be" is quite common.
  1273  * Similarly, '"Quiet!", be said.' is a non-be error
  1274  * "to he" is _not_ always an error!:
  1275  *       "Where they went to he couldn't say."
  1276  * Another false positive:
  1277  *       What would "Cinderella" be without the . . .
  1278  * and another: "If he wants to he can see for himself."
  1279  */
  1280 void check_for_jeebies(const char *aline)
  1281 {
  1282     const char *s;
  1283     s=strstr(aline," be could ");
  1284     if (!s)
  1285 	s=strstr(aline," be would ");
  1286     if (!s)
  1287 	s=strstr(aline," was be ");
  1288     if (!s)
  1289 	s=strstr(aline," be is ");
  1290     if (!s)
  1291 	s=strstr(aline," is be ");
  1292     if (!s)
  1293 	s=strstr(aline,"\", be ");
  1294     if (!s)
  1295 	s=strstr(aline,"\" be ");
  1296     if (!s)
  1297 	s=strstr(aline,"\" be ");
  1298     if (!s)
  1299 	s=strstr(aline," to he ");
  1300     if (s)
  1301     {
  1302 	if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1303 	    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1304 	if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1305 	    printf("    Line %ld column %d - Query he/be error?\n",
  1306 	      linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1);
  1307 	else
  1308 	    cnt_word++;
  1309     }
  1310     s=strstr(aline," the had ");
  1311     if (!s)
  1312 	s=strstr(aline," a had ");
  1313     if (!s)
  1314 	s=strstr(aline," they bad ");
  1315     if (!s)
  1316 	s=strstr(aline," she bad ");
  1317     if (!s)
  1318 	s=strstr(aline," he bad ");
  1319     if (!s)
  1320 	s=strstr(aline," you bad ");
  1321     if (!s)
  1322 	s=strstr(aline," i bad ");
  1323     if (s)
  1324     {
  1325 	if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1326 	    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1327 	if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1328 	    printf("    Line %ld column %d - Query had/bad error?\n",
  1329 	      linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1);
  1330 	else
  1331 	    cnt_word++;
  1332     }
  1333     s=strstr(aline,"; hut ");
  1334     if (!s)
  1335 	s=strstr(aline,", hut ");
  1336     if (s)
  1337     {
  1338 	if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1339 	    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1340 	if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1341 	    printf("    Line %ld column %d - Query hut/but error?\n",
  1342 	      linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1);
  1343 	else
  1344 	    cnt_word++;
  1345     }
  1346 }
  1347 
  1348 /*
  1349  * check_for_mta_from:
  1350  *
  1351  * Special case - angled bracket in front of "From" placed there by an
  1352  * MTA when sending an e-mail.
  1353  */
  1354 void check_for_mta_from(const char *aline)
  1355 {
  1356     const char *s;
  1357     s=strstr(aline,">From");
  1358     if (s)
  1359     {
  1360 	if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1361 	    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1362 	if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1363 	    printf("    Line %ld column %d - Query angled bracket with From\n",
  1364 	      linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1);
  1365 	else
  1366 	    cnt_punct++;
  1367     }
  1368 }
  1369 
  1370 /*
  1371  * check_for_orphan_character:
  1372  *
  1373  * Check for a single character line -
  1374  * often an overflow from bad wrapping.
  1375  */
  1376 void check_for_orphan_character(const char *aline)
  1377 {
  1378     if (*aline && !aline[1])
  1379     {
  1380 	if (*aline=='I' || *aline=='V' || *aline=='X' || *aline=='L' ||
  1381 	  gcisdigit(*aline))
  1382 	    ; /* Nothing - ignore numerals alone on a line. */
  1383 	else
  1384 	{
  1385 	    if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1386 		printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1387 	    if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1388 		printf("    Line %ld column 1 - Query single character line\n",
  1389 		  linecnt);
  1390 	    else
  1391 		cnt_punct++;
  1392 	}
  1393     }
  1394 }
  1395 
  1396 /*
  1397  * check_for_pling_scanno:
  1398  *
  1399  * Check for I" - often should be !
  1400  */
  1401 void check_for_pling_scanno(const char *aline)
  1402 {
  1403     const char *s;
  1404     s=strstr(aline," I\"");
  1405     if (s)
  1406     {
  1407 	if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1408 	    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1409 	if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1410 	    printf("    Line %ld column %ld - Query I=exclamation mark?\n",
  1411 	      linecnt,s-aline);
  1412 	else
  1413 	    cnt_punct++;
  1414     }
  1415 }
  1416 
  1417 /*
  1418  * check_for_extra_period:
  1419  *
  1420  * Check for period without a capital letter. Cut-down from gutspell.
  1421  * Only works when it happens on a single line.
  1422  */
  1423 void check_for_extra_period(const char *aline,const struct warnings *warnings)
  1424 {
  1425     const char *s,*t,*s1;
  1426     signed int i,istypo,isdup;
  1427     static char qperiod[MAX_QWORD][MAX_QWORD_LENGTH];
  1428     static int qperiod_index=0;
  1429     char testword[MAXWORDLEN]="";
  1430     if (pswit[PARANOID_SWITCH])
  1431     {
  1432 	for (t=s=aline;strstr(t,". ");)
  1433 	{
  1434 	    t=strstr(t,". ");
  1435 	    if (t==s)
  1436 	    {
  1437 		t++;
  1438 		/* start of line punctuation is handled elsewhere */
  1439 		continue;
  1440 	    }
  1441 	    if (!gcisalpha(t[-1]))
  1442 	    {
  1443 		t++;
  1444 		continue;
  1445 	    }
  1446 	    if (warnings->isDutch)
  1447 	    {
  1448 		/* For Frank & Jeroen -- 's Middags case */
  1449 		if (t[2]==CHAR_SQUOTE && t[3]>='a' && t[3]<='z' &&
  1450 		  t[4]==CHAR_SPACE && t[5]>='A' && t[5]<='Z')
  1451 		{
  1452 		    t++;
  1453 		    continue;
  1454 		}
  1455 	    }
  1456 	    s1=t+2;
  1457 	    while (*s1 && !gcisalpha(*s1) && !isdigit(*s1))
  1458 		s1++;
  1459 	    if (*s1>='a' && *s1<='z')
  1460 	    {
  1461 		/* we have something to investigate */
  1462 		istypo=1;
  1463 		/* so let's go back and find out */
  1464 		for (s1=t-1;s1>=s &&
  1465 		  (gcisalpha(*s1) || gcisdigit(*s1) || *s1==CHAR_SQUOTE &&
  1466 		  gcisalpha(s1[1]) && gcisalpha(s1[-1]));s1--)
  1467 		    ;
  1468 		s1++;
  1469 		for (i=0;*s1 && *s1!='.';s1++,i++)
  1470 		    testword[i]=*s1;
  1471 		testword[i]=0;
  1472 		for (i=0;*abbrev[i];i++)
  1473 		    if (!strcmp(testword,abbrev[i]))
  1474 			istypo=0;
  1475 		if (gcisdigit(*testword))
  1476 		    istypo=0;
  1477 		if (!testword[1])
  1478 		    istypo=0;
  1479 		if (isroman(testword))
  1480 		    istypo=0;
  1481 		if (istypo)
  1482 		{
  1483 		    istypo=0;
  1484 		    for (i=0;testword[i];i++)
  1485 			if (strchr(vowels,testword[i]))
  1486 			    istypo=1;
  1487 		}
  1488 		if (istypo)
  1489 		{
  1490 		    isdup=0;
  1491 		    if (strlen(testword)<MAX_QWORD_LENGTH &&
  1492 		      !pswit[VERBOSE_SWITCH])
  1493 			for (i=0;i<qperiod_index;i++)
  1494 			    if (!strcmp(testword,qperiod[i]))
  1495 				isdup=1;
  1496 		    if (!isdup)
  1497 		    {
  1498 			if (qperiod_index<MAX_QWORD &&
  1499 			  strlen(testword)<MAX_QWORD_LENGTH)
  1500 			{
  1501 			    strcpy(qperiod[qperiod_index],testword);
  1502 			    qperiod_index++;
  1503 			}
  1504 			if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1505 			    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1506 			if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1507 			    printf("    Line %ld column %d - Extra period?\n",
  1508 			      linecnt,(int)(t-aline)+1);
  1509 			else
  1510 			    cnt_punct++;
  1511 		    }
  1512 		}
  1513 	    }
  1514 	    t++;
  1515 	}
  1516     }
  1517 }
  1518 
  1519 /*
  1520  * check_for_following_punctuation:
  1521  *
  1522  * Check for words usually not followed by punctuation.
  1523  */
  1524 void check_for_following_punctuation(const char *aline)
  1525 {
  1526     int i;
  1527     const char *s,*wordstart;
  1528     char inword[MAXWORDLEN];
  1529     if (pswit[TYPO_SWITCH])
  1530     {
  1531 	for (s=aline;*s;)
  1532 	{
  1533 	    wordstart=s;
  1534 	    s=getaword(s,inword);
  1535 	    if (!*inword)
  1536 		continue;
  1537 	    lowerit(inword);
  1538 	    for (i=0;*nocomma[i];i++)
  1539 		if (!strcmp(inword,nocomma[i]))
  1540 		{
  1541 		    if (*s==',' || *s==';' || *s==':')
  1542 		    {
  1543 			if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1544 			    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1545 			if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1546 			    printf("    Line %ld column %d - "
  1547 			      "Query punctuation after %s?\n",
  1548 			      linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1,inword);
  1549 			else
  1550 			    cnt_punct++;
  1551 		    }
  1552 		}
  1553 	    for (i=0;*noperiod[i];i++)
  1554 		if (!strcmp(inword,noperiod[i]))
  1555 		{
  1556 		    if (*s=='.' || *s=='!')
  1557 		    {
  1558 			if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1559 			    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1560 			if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1561 			    printf("    Line %ld column %d - "
  1562 			      "Query punctuation after %s?\n",
  1563 			      linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1,inword);
  1564 			else
  1565 			    cnt_punct++;
  1566 		    }
  1567 		}
  1568 	}
  1569     }
  1570 }
  1571 
  1572 /*
  1573  * check_for_typos:
  1574  *
  1575  * Check for commonly mistyped words,
  1576  * and digits like 0 for O in a word.
  1577  */
  1578 void check_for_typos(const char *aline,struct warnings *warnings)
  1579 {
  1580     const char *s,*wordstart;
  1581     char inword[MAXWORDLEN],testword[MAXWORDLEN];
  1582     int i,istypo,isdup,alower,vowel,consonant;
  1583     static int qword_index=0;
  1584     for (s=aline;*s;)
  1585     {
  1586 	wordstart=s;
  1587 	s=getaword(s,inword);
  1588 	if (!*inword)
  1589 	    continue; /* don't bother with empty lines */
  1590 	if (mixdigit(inword))
  1591 	{
  1592 	    if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1593 		printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1594 	    if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1595 		printf("    Line %ld column %d - Query digit in %s\n",
  1596 		  linecnt,(int)(wordstart-aline)+1,inword);
  1597 	    else
  1598 		cnt_word++;
  1599 	}
  1600 	/*
  1601 	 * Put the word through a series of tests for likely typos and OCR
  1602 	 * errors.
  1603 	 */
  1604 	if (pswit[TYPO_SWITCH])
  1605 	{
  1606 	    istypo=0;
  1607 	    strcpy(testword,inword);
  1608 	    alower=0;
  1609 	    for (i=0;i<(signed int)strlen(testword);i++)
  1610 	    {
  1611 		/* lowercase for testing */
  1612 		if (testword[i]>='a' && testword[i]<='z')
  1613 		    alower=1;
  1614 		if (alower && testword[i]>='A' && testword[i]<='Z')
  1615 		{
  1616 		    /*
  1617 		     * We have an uppercase mid-word. However, there are
  1618 		     * common cases:
  1619 		     *   Mac and Mc like McGill
  1620 		     *   French contractions like l'Abbe
  1621 		     */
  1622 		    if (i==2 && testword[0]=='m' && testword[1]=='c' ||
  1623 		      i==3 && testword[0]=='m' && testword[1]=='a' &&
  1624 		      testword[2]=='c' || i>0 && testword[i-1]==CHAR_SQUOTE)
  1625 			; /* do nothing! */
  1626 		    else
  1627 			istypo=1;
  1628 		}
  1629 		testword[i]=(char)tolower(testword[i]);
  1630 	    }
  1631 	    /*
  1632 	     * Check for certain unlikely two-letter combinations at word
  1633 	     * start and end.
  1634 	     */
  1635 	    if (strlen(testword)>1)
  1636 	    {
  1637 		for (i=0;*nostart[i];i++)
  1638 		    if (!strncmp(testword,nostart[i],2))
  1639 			istypo=1;
  1640 		for (i=0;*noend[i];i++)
  1641 		    if (!strncmp(testword+strlen(testword)-2,noend[i],2))
  1642 			istypo=1;
  1643 	    }
  1644 	    /* ght is common, gbt never. Like that. */
  1645 	    if (strstr(testword,"cb"))
  1646 		istypo=1;
  1647 	    if (strstr(testword,"gbt"))
  1648 		istypo=1;
  1649 	    if (strstr(testword,"pbt"))
  1650 		istypo=1;
  1651 	    if (strstr(testword,"tbs"))
  1652 		istypo=1;
  1653 	    if (strstr(testword,"mrn"))
  1654 		istypo=1;
  1655 	    if (strstr(testword,"ahle"))
  1656 		istypo=1;
  1657 	    if (strstr(testword,"ihle"))
  1658 		istypo=1;
  1659 	    /*
  1660 	     * "TBE" does happen - like HEARTBEAT - but uncommon.
  1661 	     * Also "TBI" - frostbite, outbid - but uncommon.
  1662 	     * Similarly "ii" like Hawaii, or Pompeii, and in Roman
  1663 	     * numerals, but "ii" is a common scanno.
  1664 	     */
  1665 	    if (strstr(testword,"tbi"))
  1666 		istypo=1;
  1667 	    if (strstr(testword,"tbe"))
  1668 		istypo=1;
  1669 	    if (strstr(testword,"ii"))
  1670 		istypo=1;
  1671 	    /*
  1672 	     * Check for no vowels or no consonants.
  1673 	     * If none, flag a typo.
  1674 	     */
  1675 	    if (!istypo && strlen(testword)>1)
  1676 	    {
  1677 		vowel=consonant=0;
  1678 		for (i=0;testword[i];i++)
  1679 		{
  1680 		    if (testword[i]=='y' || gcisdigit(testword[i]))
  1681 		    {
  1682 			/* Yah, this is loose. */
  1683 			vowel++;
  1684 			consonant++;
  1685 		    }
  1686 		    else if (strchr(vowels,testword[i]))
  1687 			vowel++;
  1688 		    else
  1689 			consonant++;
  1690 		}
  1691 		if (!vowel || !consonant)
  1692 		    istypo=1;
  1693 	    }
  1694 	    /*
  1695 	     * Now exclude the word from being reported if it's in
  1696 	     * the okword list.
  1697 	     */
  1698 	    for (i=0;*okword[i];i++)
  1699 		if (!strcmp(testword,okword[i]))
  1700 		    istypo=0;
  1701 	    /*
  1702 	     * What looks like a typo may be a Roman numeral.
  1703 	     * Exclude these.
  1704 	     */
  1705 	    if (istypo && isroman(testword))
  1706 		istypo=0;
  1707 	    /* Check the manual list of typos. */
  1708 	    if (!istypo)
  1709 		for (i=0;*typo[i];i++)
  1710 		    if (!strcmp(testword,typo[i]))
  1711 			istypo=1;
  1712 	    /*
  1713 	     * Check lowercase s, l, i and m - special cases.
  1714 	     *   "j" - often a semi-colon gone wrong.
  1715 	     *   "d" for a missing apostrophe - he d
  1716 	     *   "n" for "in"
  1717 	     */
  1718 	    if (!istypo && strlen(testword)==1 && strchr("slmijdn",*inword))
  1719 		istypo=1;
  1720 	    if (istypo)
  1721 	    {
  1722 		isdup=0;
  1723 		if (strlen(testword)<MAX_QWORD_LENGTH &&
  1724 		  !pswit[VERBOSE_SWITCH])
  1725 		    for (i=0;i<qword_index;i++)
  1726 			if (!strcmp(testword,qword[i]))
  1727 			{
  1728 			    isdup=1;
  1729 			    ++dupcnt[i];
  1730 			}
  1731 		if (!isdup)
  1732 		{
  1733 		    if (qword_index<MAX_QWORD &&
  1734 		      strlen(testword)<MAX_QWORD_LENGTH)
  1735 		    {
  1736 			strcpy(qword[qword_index],testword);
  1737 			qword_index++;
  1738 		    }
  1739 		    if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1740 			printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1741 		    if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1742 		    {
  1743 			printf("    Line %ld column %d - Query word %s",
  1744 			  linecnt,(int)(wordstart-aline)+1,inword);
  1745 			if (strlen(testword)<MAX_QWORD_LENGTH &&
  1746 			  !pswit[VERBOSE_SWITCH])
  1747 			    printf(" - not reporting duplicates");
  1748 			printf("\n");
  1749 		    }
  1750 		    else
  1751 			cnt_word++;
  1752 		}
  1753 	    }
  1754 	}
  1755 	/* check the user's list of typos */
  1756 	if (!istypo && usertypo_count)
  1757 	    for (i=0;i<usertypo_count;i++)
  1758 		if (!strcmp(testword,usertypo[i]))
  1759 		{
  1760 		    if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1761 			printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1762 		    if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])  
  1763 			printf("    Line %ld column %d - "
  1764 			  "Query possible scanno %s\n",
  1765 			  linecnt,(int)(wordstart-aline)+2,inword);
  1766 		}
  1767 	if (pswit[PARANOID_SWITCH] && warnings->digit)
  1768 	{
  1769 	    /* In paranoid mode, query all 0 and 1 standing alone. */
  1770 	    if (!strcmp(inword,"0") || !strcmp(inword,"1"))
  1771 	    {
  1772 		if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1773 		    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1774 		if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1775 		    printf("    Line %ld column %d - Query standalone %s\n",
  1776 		      linecnt,(int)(wordstart-aline)+2,inword);
  1777 		else
  1778 		    cnt_word++;
  1779 	    }
  1780 	}
  1781     }
  1782 }
  1783 
  1784 struct parities {
  1785     int dquote,squote;
  1786 };
  1787 
  1788 /*
  1789  * check_for_misspaced_punctuation:
  1790  *
  1791  * Look for added or missing spaces around punctuation and quotes.
  1792  * If there is a punctuation character like ! with no space on
  1793  * either side, suspect a missing!space. If there are spaces on
  1794  * both sides , assume a typo. If we see a double quote with no
  1795  * space or punctuation on either side of it, assume unspaced
  1796  * quotes "like"this.
  1797  */
  1798 void check_for_misspaced_punctuation(const char *aline,
  1799   struct parities *parities,int isemptyline)
  1800 {
  1801     int i,llen,isacro,isellipsis;
  1802     const char *s;
  1803     llen=strlen(aline);
  1804     for (i=1;i<llen;i++)
  1805     {
  1806 	/* For each character in the line after the first. */
  1807 	if (strchr(".?!,;:_",aline[i]))  /* if it's punctuation */
  1808 	{
  1809 	    /* we need to suppress warnings for acronyms like M.D. */
  1810 	    isacro=0;
  1811 	    /* we need to suppress warnings for ellipsis . . . */
  1812 	    isellipsis=0;
  1813 	    /* if there are letters on both sides of it or ... */
  1814 	    if (gcisalpha(aline[i-1]) && gcisalpha(aline[i+1]) ||
  1815 	       gcisalpha(aline[i+1]) && strchr("?!,;:",aline[i]))
  1816 	    {
  1817 		/* ...if it's strict punctuation followed by an alpha */
  1818 		if (aline[i]=='.')
  1819 		{
  1820 		    if (i>2 && aline[i-2]=='.')
  1821 			isacro=1;
  1822 		    if (i+2<llen && aline[i+2]=='.')
  1823 			isacro=1;
  1824 		}
  1825 		if (!isacro)
  1826 		{
  1827 		    if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1828 			printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1829 		    if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1830 			printf("    Line %ld column %d - Missing space?\n",
  1831 			  linecnt,i+1);
  1832 		    else
  1833 			cnt_punct++;
  1834 		}
  1835 	    }
  1836 	    if (aline[i-1]==CHAR_SPACE &&
  1837 	      (aline[i+1]==CHAR_SPACE || aline[i+1]==0))
  1838 	    {
  1839 		/*
  1840 		 * If there are spaces on both sides,
  1841 		 * or space before and end of line.
  1842 		 */
  1843 		if (aline[i]=='.')
  1844 		{
  1845 		    if (i>2 && aline[i-2]=='.')
  1846 			isellipsis=1;
  1847 		    if (i+2<llen && aline[i+2]=='.')
  1848 			isellipsis=1;
  1849 		}
  1850 		if (!isemptyline && !isellipsis)
  1851 		{
  1852 		    if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1853 			printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1854 		    if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1855 			printf("    Line %ld column %d - "
  1856 			  "Spaced punctuation?\n",linecnt,i+1);
  1857 		    else
  1858 			cnt_punct++;
  1859 		}
  1860 	    }
  1861 	}
  1862     }
  1863     /* Split out the characters that CANNOT be preceded by space. */
  1864     llen=strlen(aline);
  1865     for (i=1;i<llen;i++)
  1866     {
  1867 	/* for each character in the line after the first */
  1868 	if (strchr("?!,;:",aline[i]))
  1869 	{
  1870 	    /* if it's punctuation that _cannot_ have a space before it */
  1871 	    if (aline[i-1]==CHAR_SPACE && !isemptyline &&
  1872 	      aline[i+1]!=CHAR_SPACE)
  1873 	    {
  1874 		/*
  1875 		 * If aline[i+1) DOES == space,
  1876 		 * it was already reported just above.
  1877 		 */
  1878 		if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1879 		    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1880 		if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1881 		    printf("    Line %ld column %d - Spaced punctuation?\n",
  1882 		      linecnt,i+1);
  1883 		else
  1884 		    cnt_punct++;
  1885 	    }
  1886 	}
  1887     }
  1888     /*
  1889      * Special case " .X" where X is any alpha.
  1890      * This plugs a hole in the acronym code above.
  1891      * Inelegant, but maintainable.
  1892      */
  1893     llen=strlen(aline);
  1894     for (i=1;i<llen;i++)
  1895     {
  1896 	/* for each character in the line after the first */
  1897 	if (aline[i]=='.')
  1898 	{
  1899 	    /* if it's a period */
  1900 	    if (aline[i-1]==CHAR_SPACE && gcisalpha(aline[i+1]))
  1901 	    {
  1902 		/*
  1903 		 * If the period follows a space and
  1904 		 * is followed by a letter.
  1905 		 */
  1906 		if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1907 		    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1908 		if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1909 		    printf("    Line %ld column %d - Spaced punctuation?\n",
  1910 		      linecnt,i+1);
  1911 		else
  1912 		    cnt_punct++;
  1913 	    }
  1914 	}
  1915     }
  1916     for (i=1;i<llen;i++)
  1917     {
  1918 	/* for each character in the line after the first */
  1919 	if (aline[i]==CHAR_DQUOTE)
  1920 	{
  1921 	    if (!strchr(" _-.'`,;:!/([{?}])",aline[i-1]) &&
  1922 	      !strchr(" _-.'`,;:!/([{?}])",aline[i+1]) && aline[i+1] ||
  1923 	      !strchr(" _-([{'`",aline[i-1]) && gcisalpha(aline[i+1]))
  1924 	    {
  1925 		if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1926 		    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1927 		if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1928 		    printf("    Line %ld column %d - Unspaced quotes?\n",
  1929 		      linecnt,i+1);
  1930 		else
  1931 		    cnt_punct++;
  1932 	    }
  1933 	}
  1934     }
  1935     /* Check parity of quotes. */
  1936     for (s=aline;*s;s++)
  1937     {
  1938 	if (*s==CHAR_DQUOTE)
  1939 	{
  1940 	    parities->dquote=!parities->dquote;
  1941 	    if (!parities->dquote)
  1942 	    {
  1943 		/* parity even */
  1944 		if (!strchr("_-.'`/,;:!?)]} ",s[1]))
  1945 		{
  1946 		    if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1947 			printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1948 		    if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1949 			printf("    Line %ld column %d - "
  1950 			  "Wrongspaced quotes?\n",linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1);
  1951 		    else
  1952 			cnt_punct++;
  1953 		}
  1954 	    }
  1955 	    else
  1956 	    {
  1957 		/* parity odd */
  1958 		if (!gcisalpha(s[1]) && !isdigit(s[1]) &&
  1959 		  !strchr("_-/.'`([{$",s[1]) || !s[1])
  1960 		{
  1961 		    if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1962 			printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1963 		    if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1964 			printf("    Line %ld column %d - "
  1965 			  "Wrongspaced quotes?\n",linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1);
  1966 		    else
  1967 			cnt_punct++;
  1968 		}
  1969 	    }
  1970 	}
  1971     }
  1972     if (*aline==CHAR_DQUOTE)
  1973     {
  1974 	if (strchr(",;:!?)]} ",aline[1]))
  1975 	{
  1976 	    if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  1977 		printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  1978 	    if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  1979 		printf("    Line %ld column 1 - Wrongspaced quotes?\n",
  1980 		  linecnt);
  1981 	    else
  1982 		cnt_punct++;
  1983 	}
  1984     }
  1985     if (pswit[SQUOTE_SWITCH])
  1986     {
  1987 	for (s=aline;*s;s++)
  1988 	{
  1989 	    if ((*s==CHAR_SQUOTE || *s==CHAR_OPEN_SQUOTE) &&
  1990 	      (s==aline || s>aline && !gcisalpha(s[-1]) ||
  1991 	      !gcisalpha(s[1])))
  1992 	    {
  1993 		parities->squote=!parities->squote;
  1994 		if (!parities->squote)
  1995 		{
  1996 		    /* parity even */
  1997 		    if (!strchr("_-.'`/\",;:!?)]} ",s[1]))
  1998 		    {
  1999 			if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2000 			    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  2001 			if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2002 			    printf("    Line %ld column %d - "
  2003 			      "Wrongspaced singlequotes?\n",
  2004 			      linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1);
  2005 			else
  2006 			    cnt_punct++;
  2007 		    }
  2008 		}
  2009 		else
  2010 		{
  2011 		    /* parity odd */
  2012 		    if (!gcisalpha(s[1]) && !isdigit(s[1]) &&
  2013 		      !strchr("_-/\".'`",s[1]) || !s[1])
  2014 		    {
  2015 			if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2016 			    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  2017 			if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2018 			    printf("    Line %ld column %d - "
  2019 			      "Wrongspaced singlequotes?\n",
  2020 			      linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1);
  2021 			else
  2022 			    cnt_punct++;
  2023 		    }
  2024 		}
  2025 	    }
  2026 	}
  2027     }
  2028 }
  2029 
  2030 /*
  2031  * check_for_double_punctuation:
  2032  *
  2033  * Look for double punctuation like ,. or ,,
  2034  * Thanks to DW for the suggestion!
  2035  * In books with references, ".," and ".;" are common
  2036  * e.g. "etc., etc.," and vol. 1.; vol 3.;
  2037  * OTOH, from my initial tests, there are also fairly
  2038  * common errors. What to do? Make these cases paranoid?
  2039  * ".," is the most common, so warnings->dotcomma is used
  2040  * to suppress detailed reporting if it occurs often.
  2041  */
  2042 void check_for_double_punctuation(const char *aline,struct warnings *warnings)
  2043 {
  2044     int i,llen;
  2045     llen=strlen(aline);
  2046     for (i=0;i<llen;i++)
  2047     {
  2048 	/* for each punctuation character in the line */
  2049 	if (strchr(".?!,;:",aline[i]) && strchr(".?!,;:",aline[i+1]) &&
  2050 	  aline[i] && aline[i+1])
  2051 	{
  2052 	    /* followed by punctuation, it's a query, unless . . . */
  2053 	    if (aline[i]==aline[i+1] && (aline[i]=='.' || aline[i]=='?' ||
  2054 	      aline[i]=='!') ||
  2055 	      !warnings->dotcomma && aline[i]=='.' && aline[i+1]==',' ||
  2056 	      warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,",...",4) ||
  2057 	      warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,"...,",4) ||
  2058 	      warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,";...",4) ||
  2059 	      warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,"...;",4) ||
  2060 	      warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,":...",4) ||
  2061 	      warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,"...:",4) ||
  2062 	      warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,"!...",4) ||
  2063 	      warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,"...!",4) ||
  2064 	      warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,"?...",4) ||
  2065 	      warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,"...?",4))
  2066 	    {
  2067 		if (warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,",...",4) ||
  2068 		  warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,"...,",4) ||
  2069 		  warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,";...",4) ||
  2070 		  warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,"...;",4) ||
  2071 		  warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,":...",4) ||
  2072 		  warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,"...:",4) ||
  2073 		  warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,"!...",4) ||
  2074 		  warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,"...!",4) ||
  2075 		  warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,"?...",4) ||
  2076 		  warnings->isFrench && !strncmp(aline+i,"...?",4))
  2077 		    i+=4;
  2078 		; /* do nothing for .. !! and ?? which can be legit */
  2079 	    }
  2080 	    else
  2081 	    {
  2082 		if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2083 		    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  2084 		if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2085 		    printf("    Line %ld column %d - Double punctuation?\n",
  2086 		      linecnt,i+1);
  2087 		else
  2088 		    cnt_punct++;
  2089 	    }
  2090 	}
  2091     }
  2092 }
  2093 
  2094 /*
  2095  * procfile:
  2096  *
  2097  * Process one file.
  2098  */
  2099 void procfile(char *filename)
  2100 {
  2101     const char *s,*t;
  2102     char parastart[81];     /* first line of current para */
  2103     FILE *infile;
  2104     struct first_pass_results *first_pass_results;
  2105     struct warnings *warnings;
  2106     struct counters counters={0};
  2107     struct line_properties last={0};
  2108     struct parities parities={0};
  2109     int isemptyline;
  2110     long squot,start_para_line;
  2111     signed int i,llen,isacro,isellipsis;
  2112     signed int isnewpara;
  2113     char dquote_err[80],squote_err[80],rbrack_err[80],sbrack_err[80],
  2114       cbrack_err[80],unders_err[80];
  2115     signed int enddash;
  2116     last.start=CHAR_SPACE;
  2117     *dquote_err=*squote_err=*rbrack_err=*cbrack_err=*sbrack_err=
  2118       *unders_err=*prevline=0;
  2119     linecnt=checked_linecnt=start_para_line=0;
  2120     squot=0;
  2121     i=llen=isacro=isellipsis=0;
  2122     isnewpara=enddash=0;
  2123     infile=fopen(filename,"rb");
  2124     if (!infile)
  2125     {
  2126         if (pswit[STDOUT_SWITCH])
  2127             fprintf(stdout,"bookloupe: cannot open %s\n",filename);
  2128         else
  2129             fprintf(stderr,"bookloupe: cannot open %s\n",filename);
  2130 	exit(1);
  2131     }
  2132     fprintf(stdout,"\n\nFile: %s\n\n",filename);
  2133     first_pass_results=first_pass(infile);
  2134     warnings=report_first_pass(first_pass_results);
  2135     rewind(infile);
  2136     /*
  2137      * Here we go with the main pass. Hold onto yer hat!
  2138      * Re-init some variables we've dirtied.
  2139      */
  2140     squot=linecnt=0;
  2141     while (flgets(aline,LINEBUFSIZE-1,infile,linecnt+1))
  2142     {
  2143         linecnt++;
  2144         if (linecnt==1)
  2145 	    isnewpara=1;
  2146         if (pswit[DP_SWITCH] && !strncmp(aline,"-----File: ",11))
  2147 	    continue;    // skip DP page separators completely
  2148         if (linecnt<first_pass_results->firstline ||
  2149 	  (first_pass_results->footerline>0 &&
  2150 	  linecnt>first_pass_results->footerline))
  2151 	{
  2152             if (pswit[HEADER_SWITCH])
  2153 	    {
  2154                 if (!strncmp(aline,"Title:",6))
  2155                     printf("    %s\n",aline);
  2156                 if (!strncmp(aline,"Author:",7))
  2157                     printf("    %s\n",aline);
  2158                 if (!strncmp(aline,"Release Date:",13))
  2159                     printf("    %s\n",aline);
  2160                 if (!strncmp(aline,"Edition:",8))
  2161                     printf("    %s\n\n",aline);
  2162 	    }
  2163             continue;                /* skip through the header */
  2164 	}
  2165         checked_linecnt++;
  2166         s=aline;
  2167         /*
  2168 	 * If we are in a state of unbalanced quotes, and this line
  2169          * doesn't begin with a quote, output the stored error message.
  2170          * If the -P switch was used, print the warning even if the
  2171          * new para starts with quotes.
  2172 	 */
  2173         t=s;
  2174         while (*t==' ')
  2175 	    t++;
  2176         if (*dquote_err)
  2177             if (*t!=CHAR_DQUOTE || pswit[QPARA_SWITCH])
  2178 	    {
  2179                 if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2180 		{
  2181                     if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2182 			printf("\n%s\n",parastart);
  2183                     printf(dquote_err);
  2184 		}
  2185                 else
  2186                     cnt_dquot++;
  2187             }
  2188         if (*squote_err)
  2189 	{
  2190             if (*t!=CHAR_SQUOTE && *t!=CHAR_OPEN_SQUOTE ||
  2191 	      pswit[QPARA_SWITCH] || squot)
  2192 	    {
  2193                 if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2194 		{
  2195                     if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2196 			printf("\n%s\n",parastart);
  2197                     printf(squote_err);
  2198 		}
  2199                 else
  2200                     cnt_squot++;
  2201 	    }
  2202             squot=0;
  2203 	}
  2204         if (*rbrack_err)
  2205 	{
  2206             if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2207 	    {
  2208                 if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2209 		    printf("\n%s\n",parastart);
  2210                 printf(rbrack_err);
  2211 	    }
  2212             else
  2213                 cnt_brack++;
  2214 	}
  2215         if (*sbrack_err)
  2216 	{
  2217             if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2218 	    {
  2219                 if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2220 		    printf("\n%s\n",parastart);
  2221                 printf(sbrack_err);
  2222 	    }
  2223             else
  2224                 cnt_brack++;
  2225 	}
  2226         if (*cbrack_err)
  2227 	{
  2228             if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2229 	    {
  2230                 if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2231 		    printf("\n%s\n",parastart);
  2232                 printf(cbrack_err);
  2233 	    }
  2234             else
  2235                 cnt_brack++;
  2236 	}
  2237         if (*unders_err)
  2238 	{
  2239             if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2240 	    {
  2241                 if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2242 		    printf("\n%s\n",parastart);
  2243                 printf(unders_err);
  2244 	    }
  2245             else
  2246                 cnt_brack++;
  2247 	}
  2248         *dquote_err=*squote_err=*rbrack_err=*cbrack_err= 
  2249 	  *sbrack_err=*unders_err=0;
  2250 	isemptyline=analyse_quotes(aline,&counters);
  2251         if (isnewpara && !isemptyline)
  2252 	{
  2253 	    /* This line is the start of a new paragraph. */
  2254             start_para_line=linecnt;
  2255 	    /* Capture its first line in case we want to report it later. */
  2256             strncpy(parastart,aline,80);
  2257             parastart[79]=0;
  2258 	    memset(&parities,0,sizeof(parities));  /* restart the quote count */
  2259             s=aline;
  2260             while (!gcisalpha(*s) && !gcisdigit(*s) && *s)
  2261 		s++;
  2262             if (*s>='a' && *s<='z')
  2263 	    {
  2264 		/* and its first letter is lowercase */
  2265                 if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2266 		    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  2267                 if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2268                     printf("    Line %ld column %d - "
  2269 		      "Paragraph starts with lower-case\n",
  2270 		      linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1);
  2271                 else
  2272                     cnt_punct++;
  2273 	    }
  2274             isnewpara=0; /* Signal the end of new para processing. */
  2275 	}
  2276         /* Check for an em-dash broken at line end. */
  2277         if (enddash && *aline=='-')
  2278 	{
  2279             if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2280 		printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  2281             if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2282                 printf("    Line %ld column 1 - Broken em-dash?\n",linecnt);
  2283             else
  2284                 cnt_punct++;
  2285 	}
  2286         enddash=0;
  2287         for (s=aline+strlen(aline)-1;*s==' ' && s>aline;s--)
  2288 	    ;
  2289         if (s>=aline && *s=='-')
  2290             enddash=1;
  2291 	/*
  2292          * Check for invalid or questionable characters in the line
  2293          * Anything above 127 is invalid for plain ASCII, and
  2294          * non-printable control characters should also be flagged.
  2295          * Tabs should generally not be there.
  2296 	 */
  2297         for (s=aline;*s;s++)
  2298 	{
  2299             i=(unsigned char)*s;
  2300             if (i<CHAR_SPACE && i!=CHAR_LF && i!=CHAR_CR && i!=CHAR_TAB)
  2301 	    {
  2302                 if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2303 		    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  2304                 if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2305                     printf("    Line %ld column %d - Control character %d\n",
  2306 		      linecnt,(int)(s-aline)+1,i);
  2307                 else
  2308                     cnt_bin++;
  2309 	    }
  2310 	}
  2311         if (warnings->bin)
  2312 	    check_for_odd_characters(aline,warnings,isemptyline);
  2313         if (warnings->longline)
  2314 	    check_for_long_line(aline);
  2315         if (warnings->shortline)
  2316 	    check_for_short_line(aline,&last);
  2317         last.blen=last.len;
  2318         last.len=strlen(aline);
  2319         last.start=aline[0];
  2320 	check_for_starting_punctuation(aline);
  2321         if (warnings->dash)
  2322 	{
  2323 	    check_for_spaced_emdash(aline);
  2324 	    check_for_spaced_dash(aline);
  2325 	}
  2326 	check_for_unmarked_paragraphs(aline);
  2327 	check_for_jeebies(aline);
  2328 	check_for_mta_from(aline);
  2329 	check_for_orphan_character(aline);
  2330 	check_for_pling_scanno(aline);
  2331 	check_for_extra_period(aline,warnings);
  2332 	check_for_following_punctuation(aline);
  2333 	check_for_typos(aline,warnings);
  2334 	check_for_misspaced_punctuation(aline,&parities,isemptyline);
  2335 	check_for_double_punctuation(aline,warnings);
  2336         s=aline;
  2337         while (strstr(s," \" "))
  2338 	{
  2339             if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2340 		printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  2341             if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2342                 printf("    Line %ld column %d - Spaced doublequote?\n",
  2343 		  linecnt,(int)(strstr(s," \" ")-aline+1));
  2344             else
  2345                 cnt_punct++;
  2346             s=strstr(s," \" ")+2;
  2347 	}
  2348         s=aline;
  2349         while (strstr(s," ' "))
  2350 	{
  2351             if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2352 		printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  2353             if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2354                 printf("    Line %ld column %d - Spaced singlequote?\n",
  2355 		  linecnt,(int)(strstr(s," ' ")-aline+1));
  2356             else
  2357                 cnt_punct++;
  2358             s=strstr(s," ' ")+2;
  2359 	}
  2360         s=aline;
  2361         while (strstr(s," ` "))
  2362 	{
  2363             if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2364 		printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  2365             if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2366                 printf("    Line %ld column %d - Spaced singlequote?\n",
  2367 		  linecnt,(int)(strstr(s," ` ")-aline+1));
  2368             else
  2369                 cnt_punct++;
  2370             s=strstr(s," ` ")+2;
  2371 	}
  2372         /* check special case of 'S instead of 's at end of word */
  2373         s=aline+1;
  2374         while (*s)
  2375 	{
  2376             if (*s==CHAR_SQUOTE && s[1]=='S' && s[-1]>='a' && s[-1]<='z')
  2377 	    {
  2378                 if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2379 		    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  2380                 if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2381                     printf("    Line %ld column %d - Capital \"S\"?\n",
  2382 		      linecnt,(int)(s-aline+2));
  2383                 else
  2384                     cnt_punct++;
  2385 	    }
  2386             s++;
  2387 	}
  2388         /*
  2389 	 * Now check special cases - start and end of line -
  2390          * for single and double quotes. Start is sometimes [sic]
  2391          * but better to query it anyway.
  2392          * While we're here, check for dash at end of line.
  2393 	 */
  2394         llen=strlen(aline);
  2395         if (llen>1)
  2396 	{
  2397             if (aline[llen-1]==CHAR_DQUOTE || aline[llen-1]==CHAR_SQUOTE ||
  2398 	      aline[llen-1]==CHAR_OPEN_SQUOTE)
  2399                 if (aline[llen-2]==CHAR_SPACE)
  2400 		{
  2401                     if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2402 			printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  2403                     if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2404                         printf("    Line %ld column %d - Spaced quote?\n",
  2405 			  linecnt,llen);
  2406                     else
  2407                         cnt_punct++;
  2408 		}
  2409             if ((aline[0]==CHAR_SQUOTE || aline[0]==CHAR_OPEN_SQUOTE) &&
  2410 	      aline[1]==CHAR_SPACE)
  2411 	    {
  2412 		if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2413 		    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  2414 		if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2415 		    printf("    Line %ld column 1 - Spaced quote?\n",linecnt);
  2416 		else
  2417 		    cnt_punct++;
  2418 	    }
  2419             /*
  2420 	     * Dash at end of line may well be legit - paranoid mode only
  2421              * and don't report em-dash at line-end.
  2422 	     */
  2423             if (pswit[PARANOID_SWITCH] && warnings->hyphen)
  2424 	    {
  2425                 for (i=llen-1;i>0 && (unsigned char)aline[i]<=CHAR_SPACE;i--)
  2426 		    ;
  2427                 if (aline[i]=='-' && aline[i-1]!='-')
  2428 		{
  2429                     if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2430 			printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  2431                     if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2432                         printf("    Line %ld column %d - "
  2433 			  "Hyphen at end of line?\n",linecnt,i);
  2434 		}
  2435 	    }
  2436 	}
  2437         /*
  2438 	 * Brackets are often unspaced, but shouldn't be surrounded by alpha.
  2439          * If so, suspect a scanno like "a]most".
  2440 	 */
  2441         llen=strlen(aline);
  2442         for (i=1;i<llen-1;i++)
  2443 	{
  2444 	    /* for each bracket character in the line except 1st & last */
  2445             if (strchr("{[()]}",aline[i]) && gcisalpha(aline[i-1]) &&
  2446 	      gcisalpha(aline[i+1]))
  2447 	    {
  2448                 if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2449 		    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  2450                 if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2451                     printf("    Line %ld column %d - Unspaced bracket?\n",
  2452 		      linecnt,i);
  2453                 else
  2454                     cnt_punct++;
  2455 	    }
  2456 	}
  2457         llen=strlen(aline);
  2458         if (warnings->endquote)
  2459 	{
  2460             for (i=1;i<llen;i++)
  2461 	    {
  2462 		/* for each character in the line except 1st */
  2463                 if (aline[i]==CHAR_DQUOTE && isalpha(aline[i-1]))
  2464 		{
  2465 		    if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2466 			printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  2467 		    if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2468 			printf("    Line %ld column %d - "
  2469 			  "endquote missing punctuation?\n",linecnt,i);
  2470 		    else
  2471 			cnt_punct++;
  2472 		}
  2473 	    }
  2474 	}
  2475 	/*
  2476          * Check for <HTML TAG>.
  2477          * If there is a < in the line, followed at some point
  2478          * by a > then we suspect HTML.
  2479 	 */
  2480         if (strstr(aline,"<") && strstr(aline,">"))
  2481 	{
  2482             i=(signed int)(strstr(aline,">")-strstr(aline,"<")+1);
  2483             if (i>0)
  2484 	    {
  2485                 strncpy(wrk,strstr(aline,"<"),i);
  2486                 wrk[i]=0;
  2487                 if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2488 		    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  2489                 if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2490                     printf("    Line %ld column %d - HTML Tag? %s \n",
  2491 		      linecnt,(int)(strstr(aline,"<")-aline)+1,wrk);
  2492                 else
  2493                     cnt_html++;
  2494 	    }
  2495 	}
  2496         /*
  2497 	 * Check for &symbol; HTML.
  2498          * If there is a & in the line, followed at
  2499          * some point by a ; then we suspect HTML.
  2500 	 */
  2501         if (strstr(aline,"&") && strstr(aline,";"))
  2502 	{
  2503             i=(int)(strstr(aline,";")-strstr(aline,"&")+1);
  2504             for (s=strstr(aline,"&");s<strstr(aline,";");s++)   
  2505                 if (*s==CHAR_SPACE)
  2506 		    i=0;                /* Don't report "Jones & Son;" */
  2507             if (i>0)
  2508 	    {
  2509                 strncpy(wrk,strstr(aline,"&"),i);
  2510                 wrk[i]=0;
  2511                 if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2512 		    printf("\n%s\n",aline);
  2513                 if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2514                     printf("    Line %ld column %d - HTML symbol? %s \n",
  2515 		      linecnt,(int)(strstr(aline,"&")-aline)+1,wrk);
  2516                 else
  2517                     cnt_html++;
  2518 	    }
  2519 	}
  2520         /*
  2521 	 * At end of paragraph, check for mismatched quotes.
  2522          * We don't want to report an error immediately, since it is a
  2523          * common convention to omit the quotes at end of paragraph if
  2524          * the next paragraph is a continuation of the same speaker.
  2525          * Where this is the case, the next para should begin with a
  2526          * quote, so we store the warning message and only display it
  2527          * at the top of the next iteration if the new para doesn't
  2528          * start with a quote.
  2529          * The -p switch overrides this default, and warns of unclosed
  2530          * quotes on _every_ paragraph, whether the next begins with a
  2531          * quote or not.
  2532 	 */
  2533         if (isemptyline)
  2534 	{
  2535 	    /* end of para - add up the totals */
  2536             if (counters.quot%2)
  2537                 sprintf(dquote_err,"    Line %ld - Mismatched quotes\n",
  2538 		  linecnt);
  2539             if (pswit[SQUOTE_SWITCH] && counters.open_single_quote &&
  2540 	      counters.open_single_quote!=counters.close_single_quote)
  2541                 sprintf(squote_err,"    Line %ld - Mismatched singlequotes?\n",
  2542 		  linecnt);
  2543             if (pswit[SQUOTE_SWITCH] && counters.open_single_quote &&
  2544 	      counters.open_single_quote!=counters.close_single_quote &&
  2545 	      counters.open_single_quote!=counters.close_single_quote+1)
  2546 		/*
  2547 		 * Flag it to be noted regardless of the
  2548 		 * first char of the next para.
  2549 		 */
  2550                 squot=1;
  2551             if (counters.r_brack)
  2552                 sprintf(rbrack_err,"    Line %ld - "
  2553 		  "Mismatched round brackets?\n",linecnt);
  2554             if (counters.s_brack)
  2555                 sprintf(sbrack_err,"    Line %ld - "
  2556 		  "Mismatched square brackets?\n",linecnt);
  2557             if (counters.c_brack)
  2558                 sprintf(cbrack_err,"    Line %ld - "
  2559 		  "Mismatched curly brackets?\n",linecnt);
  2560             if (counters.c_unders%2)
  2561                 sprintf(unders_err,"    Line %ld - Mismatched underscores?\n",
  2562 		  linecnt);
  2563 	    memset(&counters,0,sizeof(counters));
  2564 	    /* let the next iteration know that it's starting a new para */
  2565             isnewpara=1;
  2566 	}
  2567         /*
  2568 	 * Check for omitted punctuation at end of paragraph by working back
  2569 	 * through prevline. DW.
  2570          * Need to check this only for "normal" paras.
  2571          * So what is a "normal" para?
  2572          *    Not normal if one-liner (chapter headings, etc.)
  2573          *    Not normal if doesn't contain at least one locase letter
  2574          *    Not normal if starts with space
  2575 	 */
  2576         if (isemptyline)
  2577 	{
  2578 	    /* end of para */
  2579             for (s=prevline,i=0;*s && !i;s++)
  2580                 if (gcisletter(*s))
  2581 		    /* use i to indicate the presence of a letter on the line */
  2582                     i=1;
  2583             /*
  2584 	     * This next "if" is a problem.
  2585              * If we say "start_para_line <= linecnt - 1", that includes
  2586 	     * one-line "paragraphs" like chapter heads. Lotsa false positives.
  2587              * If we say "start_para_line < linecnt - 1" it doesn't, but then it
  2588              * misses genuine one-line paragraphs.
  2589 	     */
  2590             if (i && last.blen>2 && start_para_line<linecnt-1 &&
  2591 	      *prevline>CHAR_SPACE)
  2592 	    {
  2593                 for (i=strlen(prevline)-1;
  2594 		  (prevline[i]==CHAR_DQUOTE || prevline[i]==CHAR_SQUOTE) &&
  2595 		  prevline[i]>CHAR_SPACE && i>0;
  2596 		  i--)
  2597 		    ;
  2598                 for (;i>0;i--)
  2599 		{
  2600                     if (gcisalpha(prevline[i]))
  2601 		    {
  2602                         if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2603 			    printf("\n%s\n",prevline);
  2604                         if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2605                             printf("    Line %ld column %d - "
  2606 			      "No punctuation at para end?\n",
  2607 			      linecnt-1,strlen(prevline));
  2608                         else
  2609                             cnt_punct++;
  2610                         break;
  2611 		    }
  2612                     if (strchr("-.:!([{?}])",prevline[i]))
  2613                         break;
  2614 		}
  2615 	    }
  2616 	}
  2617         strcpy(prevline,aline);
  2618     }
  2619     fclose(infile);
  2620     if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2621         for (i=0;i<MAX_QWORD;i++)
  2622             if (dupcnt[i])
  2623                 printf("\nNote: Queried word %s was duplicated %d time%s\n",
  2624 		  qword[i],dupcnt[i],"s");
  2625 }
  2626 
  2627 /*
  2628  * flgets:
  2629  *
  2630  * Get one line from the input stream, checking for
  2631  * the existence of exactly one CR/LF line-end per line.
  2632  *
  2633  * Returns: a pointer to the line.
  2634  */
  2635 char *flgets(char *theline,int maxlen,FILE *thefile,long lcnt)
  2636 {
  2637     char c;
  2638     int len,isCR,cint;
  2639     *theline=0;
  2640     len=isCR=0;
  2641     c=cint=fgetc(thefile);
  2642     do
  2643     {
  2644         if (cint==EOF)
  2645             return NULL;
  2646 	/* either way, it's end of line */
  2647         if (c==10)
  2648 	{
  2649             if (isCR)
  2650                 break;
  2651             else
  2652 	    {
  2653 		/* Error - a LF without a preceding CR */
  2654                 if (pswit[LINE_END_SWITCH])
  2655 		{
  2656                     if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2657 			printf("\n%s\n",theline);
  2658                     if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2659                         printf("    Line %ld - No CR?\n",lcnt);
  2660                     else
  2661                         cnt_lineend++;
  2662 		}
  2663                 break;
  2664 	    }
  2665 	}
  2666         if (c==13)
  2667 	{
  2668             if (isCR)
  2669 	    {
  2670 		/* Error - two successive CRs */
  2671                 if (pswit[LINE_END_SWITCH])
  2672 		{
  2673                     if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2674 			printf("\n%s\n",theline);
  2675                     if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2676                         printf("    Line %ld - Two successive CRs?\n",lcnt);
  2677                     else
  2678                         cnt_lineend++;
  2679 		}
  2680 	    }
  2681             isCR=1;
  2682 	}
  2683         else
  2684 	{
  2685             if (pswit[LINE_END_SWITCH] && isCR)
  2686 	    {
  2687                 if (pswit[ECHO_SWITCH])
  2688 		    printf("\n%s\n",theline);
  2689                 if (!pswit[OVERVIEW_SWITCH])
  2690                     printf("    Line %ld column %d - CR without LF?\n",
  2691 		      lcnt,len+1);
  2692                 else
  2693                     cnt_lineend++;
  2694 	    }
  2695             theline[len]=c;
  2696             len++;
  2697             theline[len]=0;
  2698             isCR=0;
  2699 	}
  2700         c=cint=fgetc(thefile);
  2701     } while(len<maxlen);
  2702     if (pswit[MARKUP_SWITCH])  
  2703         postprocess_for_HTML(theline);
  2704     if (pswit[DP_SWITCH])  
  2705         postprocess_for_DP(theline);
  2706     return theline;
  2707 }
  2708 
  2709 /*
  2710  * mixdigit:
  2711  *
  2712  * Takes a "word" as a parameter, and checks whether it
  2713  * contains a mixture of alpha and digits. Generally, this is an
  2714  * error, but may not be for cases like 4th or L5 12s. 3d.
  2715  *
  2716  * Returns: 0 if no error found, 1 if error.
  2717  */
  2718 int mixdigit(char *checkword)
  2719 {
  2720     int wehaveadigit,wehavealetter,firstdigits,query,wl;
  2721     char *s;
  2722     wehaveadigit=wehavealetter=query=0;
  2723     for (s=checkword;*s;s++)
  2724         if (gcisalpha(*s))
  2725             wehavealetter=1;
  2726         else
  2727             if (gcisdigit(*s))
  2728                 wehaveadigit=1;
  2729     if (wehaveadigit && wehavealetter)
  2730     {
  2731 	/* Now exclude common legit cases, like "21st" and "12l. 3s. 11d." */
  2732         query=1;
  2733         wl=strlen(checkword);
  2734         for (firstdigits=0;gcisdigit(checkword[firstdigits]);firstdigits++)
  2735             ;
  2736         /* digits, ending in st, rd, nd, th of either case */
  2737         if (firstdigits+2==wl && (matchword(checkword+wl-2,"st") ||
  2738 	  matchword(checkword+wl-2,"rd") || matchword(checkword+wl-2,"nd") ||
  2739 	  matchword(checkword+wl-2,"th")))
  2740 	    query=0;
  2741         if (firstdigits+3==wl && (matchword(checkword+wl-3,"sts") ||
  2742 	  matchword(checkword+wl-3,"rds") || matchword(checkword+wl-3,"nds") ||
  2743 	  matchword(checkword+wl-3,"ths")))
  2744 	    query=0;
  2745         if (firstdigits+3==wl && (matchword(checkword+wl-4,"stly") ||
  2746 	  matchword(checkword+wl-4,"rdly") ||
  2747 	  matchword(checkword+wl-4,"ndly") || matchword(checkword+wl-4,"thly")))
  2748 	    query=0;
  2749         /* digits, ending in l, L, s or d */
  2750         if (firstdigits+1==wl && (checkword[wl-1]=='l' ||
  2751 	  checkword[wl-1]=='L' || checkword[wl-1]=='s' || checkword[wl-1]=='d'))
  2752 	    query=0;
  2753         /*
  2754 	 * L at the start of a number, representing Britsh pounds, like L500.
  2755          * This is cute. We know the current word is mixeddigit. If the first
  2756          * letter is L, there must be at least one digit following. If both
  2757          * digits and letters follow, we have a genuine error, else we have a
  2758          * capital L followed by digits, and we accept that as a non-error.
  2759 	 */
  2760         if (checkword[0]=='L' && !mixdigit(checkword+1))
  2761 	    query=0;
  2762     }
  2763     return query;
  2764 }
  2765 
  2766 /*
  2767  * getaword:
  2768  *
  2769  * Extracts the first/next "word" from the line, and puts
  2770  * it into "thisword". A word is defined as one English word unit--or
  2771  * at least that's the aim.
  2772  *
  2773  * Returns: a pointer to the position in the line where we will start
  2774  *          looking for the next word.
  2775  */
  2776 const char *getaword(const char *fromline,char *thisword)
  2777 {
  2778     int i,wordlen;
  2779     const char *s;
  2780     wordlen=0;
  2781     for (;!gcisdigit(*fromline) && !gcisalpha(*fromline) && *fromline;
  2782       fromline++)
  2783 	;
  2784     /*
  2785      * Use a look-ahead to handle exceptions for numbers like 1,000 and 1.35.
  2786      * Especially yucky is the case of L1,000
  2787      * This section looks for a pattern of characters including a digit
  2788      * followed by a comma or period followed by one or more digits.
  2789      * If found, it returns this whole pattern as a word; otherwise we discard
  2790      * the results and resume our normal programming.
  2791      */
  2792     s=fromline;
  2793     for (;(gcisdigit(*s) || gcisalpha(*s) || *s==',' || *s=='.') &&
  2794       wordlen<MAXWORDLEN;s++)
  2795     {
  2796 	thisword[wordlen]=*s;
  2797         wordlen++;
  2798     }
  2799     thisword[wordlen]=0;
  2800     for (i=1;i<wordlen-1;i++)
  2801     {
  2802         if (thisword[i]=='.' || thisword[i]==',')
  2803 	{
  2804             if (gcisdigit(thisword[i-1]) && gcisdigit(thisword[i-1]))
  2805 	    {
  2806                 fromline=s;
  2807                 return fromline;
  2808 	    }
  2809 	}
  2810     }
  2811     /* we didn't find a punctuated number - do the regular getword thing */
  2812     wordlen=0;
  2813     for (;(gcisdigit(*fromline) || gcisalpha(*fromline) || *fromline=='\'') &&
  2814       wordlen<MAXWORDLEN;fromline++)
  2815     {
  2816         thisword[wordlen]=*fromline;
  2817         wordlen++;
  2818     }
  2819     thisword[wordlen]=0;
  2820     return fromline;
  2821 }
  2822 
  2823 /*
  2824  * matchword:
  2825  *
  2826  * A case-insensitive string matcher.
  2827  */
  2828 int matchword(char *checkfor,char *thisword)
  2829 {
  2830     unsigned int ismatch,i;
  2831     if (strlen(checkfor)!=strlen(thisword))
  2832 	return 0;
  2833     ismatch=1;     /* assume a match until we find a difference */
  2834     for (i=0;i<strlen(checkfor);i++)
  2835         if (toupper(checkfor[i])!=toupper(thisword[i]))
  2836             ismatch=0;
  2837     return ismatch;
  2838 }
  2839 
  2840 /*
  2841  * lowerit:
  2842  *
  2843  * Lowercase the line.
  2844  */
  2845 
  2846 void lowerit(char *theline)
  2847 {
  2848     for (;*theline;theline++)
  2849         if (*theline>='A' && *theline<='Z')
  2850             *theline+=32;
  2851 }
  2852 
  2853 /*
  2854  * isroman:
  2855  *
  2856  * Is this word a Roman Numeral?
  2857  *
  2858  * It doesn't actually validate that the number is a valid Roman Numeral--for
  2859  * example it will pass MXXXXXXXXXX as a valid Roman Numeral, but that's not
  2860  * what we're here to do. If it passes this, it LOOKS like a Roman numeral.
  2861  * Anyway, the actual Romans were pretty tolerant of bad arithmetic, or
  2862  * expressions thereof, except when it came to taxes. Allow any number of M,
  2863  * an optional D, an optional CM or CD, any number of optional Cs, an optional
  2864  * XL or an optional XC, an optional IX or IV, an optional V and any number
  2865  * of optional Is.
  2866  */
  2867 int isroman(char *t)
  2868 {
  2869     char *s;
  2870     if (!t || !*t)
  2871 	return 0;
  2872     s=t;
  2873     while (*t=='m' && *t)
  2874 	t++;
  2875     if (*t=='d')
  2876 	t++;
  2877     if (*t=='c' && t[1]=='m')
  2878 	t+=2;
  2879     if (*t=='c' && t[1]=='d')
  2880 	t+=2;
  2881     while (*t=='c' && *t)
  2882 	t++;
  2883     if (*t=='x' && t[1]=='l')
  2884 	t+=2;
  2885     if (*t=='x' && t[1]=='c')
  2886 	t+=2;
  2887     if (*t=='l')
  2888 	t++;
  2889     while (*t=='x' && *t)
  2890 	t++;
  2891     if (*t=='i' && t[1]=='x')
  2892 	t+=2;
  2893     if (*t=='i' && t[1]=='v')
  2894 	t+=2;
  2895     if (*t=='v')
  2896 	t++;
  2897     while (*t=='i' && *t)
  2898 	t++;
  2899     return !*t;
  2900 }
  2901 
  2902 /*
  2903  * gcisalpha:
  2904  *
  2905  * A version of isalpha() that is somewhat lenient on 8-bit texts.
  2906  * If we use the standard function, 8-bit accented characters break
  2907  * words, so that tete with accented characters appears to be two words, "t"
  2908  * and "t", with 8-bit characters between them. This causes over-reporting of
  2909  * errors. gcisalpha() recognizes accented letters from the CP1252 (Windows)
  2910  * and ISO-8859-1 character sets, which are the most common PG 8-bit types.
  2911  */
  2912 int gcisalpha(unsigned char c)
  2913 {
  2914     if (c>='a' && c<='z')
  2915 	return 1;
  2916     if (c>='A' && c<='Z')
  2917 	return 1;
  2918     if (c<140)
  2919 	return 0;
  2920     if (c>=192 && c!=208 && c!=215 && c!=222 && c!=240 && c!=247 && c!=254)
  2921 	return 1;
  2922     if (c==140 || c==142 || c==156 || c==158 || c==159)
  2923 	return 1;
  2924     return 0;
  2925 }
  2926 
  2927 /*
  2928  * gcisdigit:
  2929  *
  2930  * A version of isdigit() that doesn't get confused in 8-bit texts.
  2931  */
  2932 int gcisdigit(unsigned char c)
  2933 {   
  2934     return c>='0' && c<='9';
  2935 }
  2936 
  2937 /*
  2938  * gcisletter:
  2939  *
  2940  * A version of isletter() that doesn't get confused in 8-bit texts.
  2941  * NB: this is ISO-8891-1-specific.
  2942  */
  2943 int gcisletter(unsigned char c)
  2944 {   
  2945     return c>='A' && c<='Z' || c>='a' && c<='z' || c>=192;
  2946 }
  2947 
  2948 /*
  2949  * gcstrchr:
  2950  *
  2951  * Wraps strchr to return NULL if the character being searched for is zero.
  2952  */
  2953 char *gcstrchr(char *s,char c)
  2954 {
  2955     if (!c)
  2956 	return NULL;
  2957     return strchr(s,c);
  2958 }
  2959 
  2960 /*
  2961  * postprocess_for_DP:
  2962  *
  2963  * Invoked with the -d switch from flgets().
  2964  * It simply "removes" from the line a hard-coded set of common
  2965  * DP-specific tags, so that the line passed to the main routine has
  2966  * been pre-cleaned of DP markup.
  2967  */
  2968 void postprocess_for_DP(char *theline)
  2969 {
  2970     char *s,*t;
  2971     int i;
  2972     if (!*theline) 
  2973         return;
  2974     for (i=0;*DPmarkup[i];i++)
  2975     {
  2976         s=strstr(theline,DPmarkup[i]);
  2977         while (s)
  2978 	{
  2979             t=s+strlen(DPmarkup[i]);
  2980             while (*t)
  2981 	    {
  2982                 *s=*t;
  2983                 t++;
  2984 		s++;
  2985 	    }
  2986             *s=0;
  2987             s=strstr(theline,DPmarkup[i]);
  2988 	}
  2989     }
  2990 }
  2991 
  2992 /*
  2993  * postprocess_for_HTML:
  2994  *
  2995  * Invoked with the -m switch from flgets().
  2996  * It simply "removes" from the line a hard-coded set of common
  2997  * HTML tags and "replaces" a hard-coded set of common HTML
  2998  * entities, so that the line passed to the main routine has
  2999  * been pre-cleaned of HTML.
  3000  */
  3001 void postprocess_for_HTML(char *theline)
  3002 {
  3003     if (strstr(theline,"<") && strstr(theline,">"))
  3004         while (losemarkup(theline))
  3005             ;
  3006     while (loseentities(theline))
  3007         ;
  3008 }
  3009 
  3010 char *losemarkup(char *theline)
  3011 {
  3012     char *s,*t;
  3013     int i;
  3014     if (!*theline) 
  3015         return NULL;
  3016     s=strstr(theline,"<");
  3017     t=strstr(theline,">");
  3018     if (!s || !t)
  3019 	return NULL;
  3020     for (i=0;*markup[i];i++)
  3021         if (!tagcomp(s+1,markup[i]))
  3022 	{
  3023             if (!t[1])
  3024 	    {
  3025                 *s=0;
  3026                 return s;
  3027 	    }
  3028             else if (t>s)
  3029 	    {
  3030 		strcpy(s,t+1);
  3031 		return s;
  3032 	    }
  3033         }
  3034     /* It's an unrecognized <xxx>. */
  3035     return NULL;
  3036 }
  3037 
  3038 char *loseentities(char *theline)
  3039 {
  3040     int i;
  3041     char *s,*t;
  3042     if (!*theline) 
  3043         return NULL;
  3044     for (i=0;*entities[i].htmlent;i++)
  3045     {
  3046         s=strstr(theline,entities[i].htmlent);
  3047         if (s)
  3048 	{
  3049             t=malloc((size_t)strlen(s));
  3050             if (!t)
  3051 		return NULL;
  3052             strcpy(t,s+strlen(entities[i].htmlent));
  3053             strcpy(s,entities[i].textent);
  3054             strcat(s,t);
  3055             free(t);
  3056             return theline;
  3057 	}
  3058     }
  3059     for (i=0;*entities[i].htmlnum;i++)
  3060     {
  3061         s=strstr(theline,entities[i].htmlnum);
  3062         if (s)
  3063 	{
  3064             t=malloc((size_t)strlen(s));
  3065             if (!t)
  3066 		return NULL;
  3067             strcpy(t,s+strlen(entities[i].htmlnum));
  3068             strcpy(s,entities[i].textent);
  3069             strcat(s,t);
  3070             free(t);
  3071             return theline;
  3072 	}
  3073     }
  3074     return NULL;
  3075 }
  3076 
  3077 int tagcomp(char *strin,char *basetag)
  3078 {
  3079     char *s,*t;
  3080     s=basetag;
  3081     t=strin;
  3082     if (*t=='/')
  3083 	t++; /* ignore a slash */
  3084     while (*s && *t)
  3085     {
  3086         if (tolower(*s)!=tolower(*t))
  3087 	    return 1;
  3088         s++;
  3089 	t++;
  3090     }
  3091     return 0;
  3092 }
  3093 
  3094 void proghelp()
  3095 {
  3096     fputs("Bookloupe version " PACKAGE_VERSION ".\n",stderr);
  3097     fputs("Copyright 2000-2005 Jim Tinsley <jtinsley@pobox.com>.\n",stderr);
  3098     fputs("Copyright 2012- J. Ali Harlow <ali@juiblex.co.uk>.\n",stderr);
  3099     fputs("Bookloupe comes wih ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. "
  3100       "For details, read the file COPYING.\n",stderr);
  3101     fputs("This is Free Software; "
  3102       "you may redistribute it under certain conditions (GPL);\n",stderr);
  3103     fputs("read the file COPYING for details.\n\n",stderr);
  3104     fputs("Usage is: bookloupe [-setpxloyhud] filename\n",stderr);
  3105     fputs("  where -s checks single quotes, -e suppresses echoing lines, "
  3106       "-t checks typos\n",stderr);
  3107     fputs("  -x (paranoid) switches OFF -t and extra checks, "
  3108       "-l turns OFF line-end checks\n",stderr);
  3109     fputs("  -o just displays overview without detail, "
  3110       "-h echoes header fields\n",stderr);
  3111     fputs("  -v (verbose) unsuppresses duplicate reporting, "
  3112       "-m suppresses markup\n",stderr);
  3113     fputs("  -d ignores DP-specific markup,\n",stderr);
  3114     fputs("  -u uses a file gutcheck.typ to query user-defined "
  3115       "possible typos\n",stderr);
  3116     fputs("Sample usage: bookloupe warpeace.txt \n",stderr);
  3117     fputs("\n",stderr);
  3118     fputs("Bookloupe looks for errors in Project Gutenberg(TM) etexts.\n",
  3119       stderr);
  3120     fputs("Bookloupe queries anything it thinks shouldn't be in a PG text; "
  3121       "non-ASCII\n",stderr);
  3122     fputs("characters like accented letters, "
  3123       "lines longer than 75 or shorter than 55,\n",stderr);
  3124     fputs("unbalanced quotes or brackets, "
  3125       "a variety of badly formatted punctuation, \n",stderr);
  3126     fputs("HTML tags, some likely typos. "
  3127       "It is NOT a substitute for human judgement.\n",stderr);
  3128     fputs("\n",stderr);
  3129 }